Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27615139›Full record

ReviewDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2016

Pancreatic β-cell identity in diabetes.

M S Remedi, C Emfinger

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Antidiabetic potential of fenugreek (Food science & nutrition · 2024
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

M S RemediDepartment of Medicine and Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri. mremedi@wustl.edu.
C EmfingerDepartment of Medicine and Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.

Funding

WU P&FP30DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer Lynn Powers Carson · 2013 to 2026
$27.1M
TRANSGENICS COREP60DK020579 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAFFER, JEAN E. · 1986 to 2012
$25.2M
BETA-CELL EXHAUSTION AND GLUCOTOXICITY IN DIABETESR01DK098584 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI REMEDI, MARIA SARA · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS P60 DK020579NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK098584
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recovery of functional β-cell mass continues to be an ongoing challenge in treating diabetes. Initial work studying β-cells suggested apoptotic β-cell death as a main contributor for the loss of β-cell mass in diabetes. Restoration of β-cells either by transplant or stimulating proliferation of remaining β-cells or precursors would then logically be a viable therapeutic option for diabetes. However, recent work has highlighted the inherent β-cell plasticity and the critical role of loss of β-cell identity in diabetes, and has suggested that β-cells fail to maintain a fully differentiated glucose-responsive and drug-responsive state, particularly in diabetic individuals with poorly controlled, long-lasting periods of hyperglycaemia. Understanding the underlying mechanisms of loss of β-cell identity and conversion in other cell types, as well as how to regain their mature differentiated functional state, is critical to develop novel therapeutic strategies to prevent or reverse these processes. In this review, we discuss the role of plasticity and loss of β-cell identity in diabetes, the current understanding of mechanisms involved in altering this mature functional β-cell state and potential progresses to identify novel therapeutic targets providing better opportunities for slowing or preventing diabetes progression.

Indexed as

Cell DedifferentiationCell PlasticityCell TransdifferentiationAnimalsCell ProliferationDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease ProgressionHumansHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinInsulin-Secreting CellsInsulin SecretionMiceRegenerationHypoglycemic AgentsInsulinapoptosisdedifferentiationdiabetesdifferentiationenvironmentalfactorsfateglibenclamideglucoseglucotoxicityglyburidehormoneshumanidentityinsulinKATPmicemonogenicobesityprogenitorproliferationredifferentiationregenerationstemsulfonylureastherapytransdifferentiationtreatmenttype 1type 2β-cell

Identifiers

PMID27615139
PMCPMC5021188

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.