Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27613890›Full record

ArticleNicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco2017

Cigarette Smoking Behaviors and Beliefs in Persons Living With Hepatitis C.

Jonathan Shuter, Alain H Litwin, Mark S Sulkowski, Addi Feinstein, Avram Bursky-Tammam, Stephen Maslak, Andrea H Weinberger, Hannah Esan, Kate S Segal, Brianna Norton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Jonathan ShuterDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Alain H LitwinDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Mark S SulkowskiDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Addi FeinsteinDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Avram Bursky-TammamSackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Stephen MaslakDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Andrea H WeinbergerFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY.
Hannah EsanFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY.
Kate S SegalFerkauf Graduate School of Psychology, Yeshiva University, Bronx, NY.
Brianna NortonDepartment of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center and the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY.
Montefiore Medical Center · USYeshiva University · USJohns Hopkins University · USTel Aviv University · IL

Funding

Management/Hepatitis C/HIV-infected and Uninfected IDU'sR01DA016065 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SULKOWSKI, MARK SEBASTIAN · 2003 to 2018
$8.0M
Patient Oriented Research in Hepatitis C-infected Injection Drug UsersK24DA034621 · NIDA · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI SULKOWSKI, MARK SEBASTIAN · 2012 to 2022
$1.2M
Adaptation and testing of a primary care HCV group medical treatment interventionK23DA039060 · NIDA · ALBERT EINSTEIN COLLEGE OF MEDICINE, INC · PI NORTON, BRIANNA · 2015 to 2019
$948k
NIDA NIH HHS K23 DA039060NIDA NIH HHS K24 DA034621NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA016065
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and rationaleTobacco use is common among persons living with hepatitis C (PLHC), yet little is known about their smoking behaviors and beliefs. Modern hepatitis C treatment offers a unique opportunity to intensively engage this population about other health risks, including smoking. MAIN

resultsSeventy-seven tobacco users (40 hepatitis C virus [HCV] seropositive and 37 HCV seronegative) enrolled in an interview study in a New York City clinic. The mean age was 51.6, 57.1% were male, 40.3% Latino, and 49.4% black. 67.5% were single and 18.2% were employed. HCV+ smokers differed from HCV- smokers in having a higher prevalence of illicit substance use, depression, and hypertension. PLHC smokers were highly motivated to quit, with 52.5% stating an intention to quit within 30 days. Most of the PLHC smokers had used cessation-directed pharmacotherapy, but almost none had tried a quitline or a quit smoking website. PLHC smokers scored higher on the intrapersonal locus of control subscale. Almost a quarter (22.5%) believed that smoking "helped fight the HCV."

conclusionsPLHC smokers have a high burden of psychiatric and substance use comorbidity. They exhibit characteristics that distinguish them from uninfected smokers, and many harbor false beliefs about imagined benefits of smoking. They are highly motivated to quit but underutilize cessation aids. Without aggressive intervention, smoking-related morbidity will likely mute the health benefits and longevity gains associated with hepatitis C treatment. Research such as this may prove useful in guiding the development of future tobacco treatment strategies. IMPLICATIONS: This is the first paper to examine, in detail, sociobehavioral correlates of tobacco use in PLHC. PLHC are recognized by the Department of Health and Human Services as a high-priority health disparities population. We are not aware of any tobacco treatment services designed specifically for PLHC. The first step in designing an intervention is defining the characteristics of the target group. Our findings will begin to address this need, and may prove useful in optimizing tobacco treatment strategies for smokers living with hepatitis C.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHepatitis CFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedNew York CitySmokingSmoking CessationSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID27613890
PMCPMC6075395
OpenAlexW2516842530

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.