Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27613851›Full record

ArticlePlant physiology2016

The Proteasome Acts as a Hub for Plant Immunity and Is Targeted by Pseudomonas Type III Effectors.

Suayib Üstün, Arsheed Sheikh, Selena Gimenez-Ibanez, Alexandra Jones, Vardis Ntoukakis, Frederik Börnke

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Plant physiology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
20.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 114 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Autophagy and Bacterial infections.Autophagy reports · 2025
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  10. Proteomic Analysis ofPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
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  12. Multiple host targets ofbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2023
    Article
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  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. A Pipeline to Monitor Proteasome Homeostasis in Plants.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Suayib ÜstünPlant Metabolism Group, Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, 14979 Großbeeren, Germany (S.Ü., F.B.); suayib.ustun@slu.se v.ntoukakis@warwick.ac.uk boernke@igzev.de.ORCID 0000-0002-8049-296X
Arsheed SheikhPlant Metabolism Group, Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, 14979 Großbeeren, Germany (S.Ü., F.B.).
Selena Gimenez-IbanezPlant Metabolism Group, Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, 14979 Großbeeren, Germany (S.Ü., F.B.).
Alexandra JonesPlant Metabolism Group, Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, 14979 Großbeeren, Germany (S.Ü., F.B.).ORCID 0000-0003-2571-8708
Vardis NtoukakisPlant Metabolism Group, Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, 14979 Großbeeren, Germany (S.Ü., F.B.); suayib.ustun@slu.se v.ntoukakis@warwick.ac.uk boernke@igzev.de.ORCID 0000-0003-0069-6004
Frederik BörnkePlant Metabolism Group, Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops, 14979 Großbeeren, Germany (S.Ü., F.B.); suayib.ustun@slu.se v.ntoukakis@warwick.ac.uk boernke@igzev.de.ORCID 0000-0003-3558-0482
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas · ESUniversity of Potsdam · DELeibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops · DE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/L019345/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence suggests that the ubiquitin-proteasome system is involved in several aspects of plant immunity and that a range of plant pathogens subvert the ubiquitin-proteasome system to enhance their virulence. Here, we show that proteasome activity is strongly induced during basal defense in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). Mutant lines of the proteasome subunits RPT2a and RPN12a support increased bacterial growth of virulent Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato DC3000 (Pst) and Pseudomonas syringae pv maculicola ES4326. Both proteasome subunits are required for pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity responses. Analysis of bacterial growth after a secondary infection of systemic leaves revealed that the establishment of systemic acquired resistance (SAR) is impaired in proteasome mutants, suggesting that the proteasome also plays an important role in defense priming and SAR In addition, we show that Pst inhibits proteasome activity in a type III secretion-dependent manner. A screen for type III effector proteins from Pst for their ability to interfere with proteasome activity revealed HopM1, HopAO1, HopA1, and HopG1 as putative proteasome inhibitors. Biochemical characterization of HopM1 by mass spectrometry indicates that HopM1 interacts with several E3 ubiquitin ligases and proteasome subunits. This supports the hypothesis that HopM1 associates with the proteasome, leading to its inhibition. Thus, the proteasome is an essential component of pathogen-associated molecular pattern-triggered immunity and SAR, which is targeted by multiple bacterial effectors.

Indexed as

Bacterial Secretion SystemsPlant ImmunityArabidopsisArabidopsis ProteinsDisease SusceptibilityHost-Pathogen InteractionsMutationNicotianaPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesPlant DiseasesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein SubunitsPseudomonas syringaeSalicylic AcidSignal TransductionArabidopsis ProteinsBacterial Secretion SystemsPathogen-Associated Molecular Pattern MoleculesProteasome Endopeptidase ComplexProtein SubunitsSalicylic Acid

Identifiers

PMID27613851
PMCPMC5100764
OpenAlexW2517737918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.