Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27613847›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Expression and regulation of immune-modulatory enzyme indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) by human airway epithelial cells and its effect on T cell activation.

Wejdan A Aldajani, Fabián Salazar, Herb F Sewell, Alan Knox, Amir M Ghaemmaghami

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Kynurenine Pathway in Respiratory Diseases.International journal of tryptophan research : IJTR · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Increased Kynurenine Indicates a Fatal Course of COVID-19.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  11. Immune Tolerance in the Oral Mucosa.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Type-1 immunity and endogenous immune regulators predominate in the airway transcriptome during chronic lung allograft dysfunction.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. A dissection of SARS‑CoV2 with clinical implications (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2020
    Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Wejdan A AldajaniDivision of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Fabián SalazarDivision of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Herb F SewellDivision of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Alan KnoxDivision of Respiratory Medicine, School of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Amir M GhaemmaghamiDivision of Immunology, School of Life Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
University of Nottingham · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/H011293/1Medical Research Council MR/N005953/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) catalyzes the degradation of tryptophan, which plays a critical role in immune suppression through regulating the production of a series of metabolites that are generally referred to as kynurenines. It has become increasingly clear that epithelial cells (ECs) play an active role in maintaining lung homeostasis by modulating the function of immune cells via producing cytokines, chemokines, and anti-microbial mediators. In this study we assessed the regulation of IDO activity and expression in human primary ECs and EC lines under steady state conditions and in response to bacterial and allergenic stimuli. We also investigated the potential immune modulatory functions of IDO expression in human airway ECs. Our data clearly show that airway ECs produce IDO, which is down-regulated in response to allergens and TLR ligands while up-regulated in response to IFN-γ. Using gene silencing, we further demonstrate that IDO plays a key role in the EC-mediated suppression of antigen-specific and polyclonal proliferation of T cells. Interestingly, our data also show that ECs lose their inhibitory effect on T cell activation in response to different TLR agonists mimicking bacterial or viral infections. In conclusion, our work provides an understanding of how IDO is regulated in ECs as well as demonstrates that "resting" ECs can suppress T cell activation in an IDO dependent manner. These data provide new insight into how ECs, through the production of IDO, can influence downstream innate and adaptive responses as part of their function in maintaining immune homeostasis in the airways.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, EnzymologicCatalysisCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCell SurvivalEpithelial CellsHumansHypersensitivityIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseKynurenineLeukocytes, MononuclearLigandsLymphocyte ActivationT-LymphocytesToll-Like Receptor 3Toll-Like Receptor 4IDO1 protein, humanIndoleamine-Pyrrole 2,3,-DioxygenaseKynurenineLigandsTLR3 protein, humanTLR4 protein, humanToll-Like Receptor 3Toll-Like Receptor 4Tryptophanallergenepithelial cellsImmune responseImmunityImmunology and Microbiology Sectionindoleamine 2,3-dioxygenaseT cell proliferation

Identifiers

PMID27613847
PMCPMC5295376
OpenAlexW2517959818

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.