Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27613800›Full record

ArticleJournal of lipid research2016

Compensatory induction of Fads1 gene expression in heterozygous Fads2-null mice and by diet with a high n-6/n-3 PUFA ratio.

Hang Su, Dan Zhou, Yuan-Xiang Pan, Xingguo Wang, Manabu T Nakamura

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of lipid research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Hang SuState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, People's Republic of China.
Dan ZhouFood Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Yuan-Xiang PanFood Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801.
Xingguo WangState Key Laboratory of Food Science and Technology, Synergetic Innovation Center of Food Safety and Nutrition, School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi, Jiangsu 214122, People's Republic of China mtnakamu@illinois.edu wxg1002@qq.com.
Manabu T NakamuraFood Science and Human Nutrition, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801 mtnakamu@illinois.edu wxg1002@qq.com.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USJiangnan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In mammals, because they share a single synthetic pathway, n-6/n-3 ratios of dietary PUFAs impact tissue arachidonic acid (ARA) and DHA content. Likewise, SNPs in the human fatty acid desaturase (FADS) gene cluster impact tissue ARA and DHA. Here we tested the feasibility of using heterozygous Fads2-null-mice (HET) as an animal model of human FADS polymorphisms. WT and HET mice were fed diets with linoleate/α-linolenate ratios of 1:1, 7:1, and 44:1 at 7% of diet. In WT liver, ARA and DHA in phospholipids varied >2× among dietary groups, reflecting precursor ratios. Unexpectedly, ARA content was only <10% lower in HET than in WT livers, when fed the 44:1 diet, likely due to increased Fads1 mRNA in response to reduced Fads2 mRNA in HET. Consistent with the RNA data, C20:3n-6, which is elevated in minor FADS haplotypes in humans, was lower in HET than WT. Diet and genotype had little effect on brain PUFAs even though brain Fads2 mRNA was low in HET. No differences in cytokine mRNA were found among groups under unstimulated conditions. In conclusion, differential PUFA profiles between HET mice and human FADS SNPs suggest low expression of both FADS1 and 2 genes in human minor haplotypes.

Indexed as

AnimalsArachidonic AcidDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseDietDocosahexaenoic AcidsFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, UnsaturatedGenotypeHeterozygoteHumansMiceMice, KnockoutPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRNA, MessengerArachidonic AcidDelta-5 Fatty Acid DesaturaseDocosahexaenoic AcidsFADS1 protein, humanFatty Acid DesaturasesFatty Acids, Omega-3Fatty Acids, UnsaturatedRNA, Messengerbrain lipidscytokinesdiet and dietary lipidsfatty acid desaturase 1fatty acid desaturase 2fatty acid/desaturasesfatty acid/elongasesinflammationlivermuscleomega-3 fatty acidspolyunsaturated fatty acid

Identifiers

PMID27613800
PMCPMC5087867
OpenAlexW2510385140

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.