Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27613739›Full record

ArticleJournal of community health2017

Time-to-Treatment for Myocardial Infarction: Barriers and Facilitators Perceived by American Indians in Three Regions.

Elizabeth D Nesoff, J Nell Brownstein, Mark Veazie, Marcia O'Leary, Eric A Brody

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of community health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Equitable Management of Type 2 Diabetes in American Indian and Alaska Native Adults.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2025
    Article
  5. Racial and ethnic disparities in the usage and outcomes of ischemic stroke treatment in the United States.Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association · 2023
    Observational
  6. Article
  7. Stress and Cardiometabolic Disease Risk for Indigenous Populations throughout the Lifespan.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elizabeth D NesoffDepartment of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, 624 N. Broadway, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA. enesoff1@jhu.edu.
J Nell BrownsteinDivision for Heart Disease and Stroke Prevention, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 4770 Buford Highway, NE, Mailstop F-72, Atlanta, GA, 30341-3717, USA.
Mark VeazieIndian Health Service, 1215 N. Beaver Street, Suite #201, Flagstaff, AZ, 86001, USA.
Marcia O'LearyMissouri Breaks Industries Research, HCR 64 Box 52, Timber Lake, SD, 57656, USA.
Eric A BrodyNative American Cardiology and Medical Service Program, University of Arizona Medical Center, 1501 North, Campbell Ave., PO Box 245202, Tucson, AZ, 85724, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Early recognition of acute myocardial infarction (MI), followed by prompt emergency care, improves patient outcomes. Among rural American Indian (AI) populations there are disparities in access to care for MI and processes of care, resulting in poor MI-related health outcomes compared to the general population. We sought to gain an understanding of barriers related to MI time-to-treatment delays using a qualitative approach. We conducted semi-structured interviews and focus groups with AI key informants and community members in three Indian Health Service regions. Major barriers to care included long travel distance to care and lack of supporting infrastructure; distrust of the health care system; low overall literacy and basic health literacy; priority of family care-giving; and lack of specialized medical facilities and specialists. Findings suggest that improved time-to-treatment facilitators include educating the local community about the causes and consequences of MI and culturally-sensitive health communication, as well as addressing the quality of local systems of care and the community's perception of these systems. Pursuing these strategies may improve quality of care and reduce MI-related morbidity and mortality in rural AI populations.

Indexed as

Indians, North AmericanTime-to-TreatmentArizonaCultureFocus GroupsHealth Services AccessibilityHumansInterviews as TopicMidwestern United StatesMyocardial InfarctionQualitative ResearchQuality ImprovementRural PopulationAmerican IndiansMyocardial infarctionQualitative researchTime-to-treatment delay

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.