Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27613502›Full record

ArticleBMC health services research2016

The effect of increasing the supply of skilled health providers on pregnancy and birth outcomes: evidence from the midwives service scheme in Nigeria.

Edward Okeke, Peter Glick, Amalavoyal Chari, Isa Sadeeq Abubakar, Emma Pitchforth, Josephine Exley, Usman Bashir, Kun Gu, Obinna Onwujekwe

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC health services research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Edward OkekeRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA. eokeke@rand.org.
Peter GlickRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Amalavoyal ChariUniversity of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Isa Sadeeq AbubakarBayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
Emma PitchforthRAND Europe, Cambridge, UK.
Josephine ExleyRAND Europe, Cambridge, UK.
Usman BashirBayero University Kano, Kano, Nigeria.
Kun GuRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, CA, USA.
Obinna OnwujekweUniversity of Nigeria Enugu, Enugu, Nigeria.
RAND Corporation · USBayero University Kano · NGRAND Europe · GBUniversity of Nigeria · NGUniversity of Sussex · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLimited availability of skilled health providers in developing countries is thought to be an important barrier to achieving maternal and child health-related MDG goals. Little is known, however, about the extent to which scaling-up supply of health providers will lead to improved pregnancy and birth outcomes. We study the effects of the Midwives Service Scheme (MSS), a public sector program in Nigeria that increased the supply of skilled midwives in rural communities on pregnancy and birth outcomes.

methodsWe surveyed 7,104 women with a birth within the preceding five years across 12 states in Nigeria and compared changes in birth outcomes in MSS communities to changes in non-MSS communities over the same period.

resultsThe main measured effect of the scheme was a 7.3-percentage point increase in antenatal care use in program clinics and a 5-percentage point increase in overall use of antenatal care, both within the first year of the program. We found no statistically significant effect of the scheme on skilled birth attendance or on maternal delivery complications.

conclusionThis study highlights the complexity of improving maternal and child health outcomes in developing countries, and shows that scaling up supply of midwives may not be sufficient on its own.

Indexed as

Maternal Health ServicesMidwiferyPregnancy OutcomeDeveloping CountriesFemaleHumansMaleNigeriaPregnancyPrenatal CareRural Health ServicesSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkforceHealth workersImpact evaluationMaternal healthMidwivesSupply

Identifiers

PMID27613502
PMCPMC5018166
OpenAlexW2510232709

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.