Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27613392›Full record

ReviewRespiratory research2016

Pharmacological strategies to reduce exacerbation risk in COPD: a narrative review.

Marc Miravitlles, Anthony D'Urzo, Dave Singh, Vladimir Koblizek

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Respiratory research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
9.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of Erdosteine on COPD Exacerbations in COPD Patients with Moderate Airflow Limitation.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2019
    Trial
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  14. Dual versus triple therapy in patients hospitalized for COPD in France: a claims data study.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2019
    Observational
  15. Cardiovascular disease and COPD: dangerous liaisons?European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2018
    Review
  16. Exacerbations of COPD.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2018
    Review
  17. Inhaled corticosteroids for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: what is their role in therapy?International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2018
    Review
  18. Inhaled therapies in patients with moderate COPD in clinical practice: current thinking.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2018
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Marc MiravitllesPneumology Department, Hospital General Universitari Vall d'Hebron, Pg. Vall d'Hebron 119-129, 08035, Barcelona, Spain. mmiravitlles@vhebron.net.
Anthony D'UrzoDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Toronto, 1670 Dufferin Street, Suite 107, Toronto, ON, M6H 3M2, Canada.
Dave SinghUniversity of Manchester, Medicines Evaluation Unit, University Hospital of South Manchester Foundation Trust, Southmoor Road, Manchester, M23 9QZ, UK.
Vladimir KoblizekDepartment of Pneumology, Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Medicine in Hradec Kralove, Simkova 870, Hradec Kralove 1, 500 38, Czech Republic.
Charles University · CZUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Toronto · CAVall d'Hebron Hospital Universitari · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Identifying patients at risk of exacerbations and managing them appropriately to reduce this risk represents an important clinical challenge. Numerous treatments have been assessed for the prevention of exacerbations and their efficacy may differ by patient phenotype. Given their centrality in the treatment of COPD, there is strong rationale for maximizing bronchodilation as an initial strategy to reduce exacerbation risk irrespective of patient phenotype. Therefore, in patients assessed as frequent exacerbators (>1 exacerbation/year) we propose initial bronchodilator treatment with a long-acting muscarinic antagonist (LAMA)/ long-acting β2-agonist (LABA). For those patients who continue to experience >1 exacerbation/year despite maximal bronchodilation, we advocate treating according to patient phenotype. Based on currently available data on adding inhaled corticosteroids (ICS) to a LABA, ICS might be added to a LABA/LAMA combination in exacerbating patients who have an asthma-COPD overlap syndrome or high blood eosinophil counts, while in exacerbators with chronic bronchitis, consideration should be given to treating with a phosphodiesterase (PDE)-4 inhibitor (roflumilast) or high-dose mucolytic agents. For those patients who experience frequent bacterial exacerbations and/or bronchiectasis, addition of mucolytic agents or a macrolide antibiotic (e.g. azithromycin) should be considered. In all patients at risk of exacerbations, pulmonary rehabilitation should be included as part of a comprehensive management plan.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchodilator AgentsDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationExpectorantsHumansLungMucociliary ClearanceMuscarinic AntagonistsPhenotypePhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBronchodilator AgentsExpectorantsMuscarinic AntagonistsPhosphodiesterase 4 InhibitorsBronchitisEmphysemaExacerbationGuidelinesPhenotypesPreventionRisk factorsTreatment

Identifiers

PMID27613392
PMCPMC5018159
OpenAlexW2514122689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.