Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27613293›Full record

ReviewThe international journal of neuropsychopharmacology2017

Making Sense of: Sensitization in Schizophrenia.

Ana Weidenauer, Martin Bauer, Ulrich Sauerzopf, Lucie Bartova, Nicole Praschak-Rieder, Harald H Sitte, Siegfried Kasper, Matthäus Willeit

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The international journal of neuropsychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03223844 (Disentangling Pre- and Postsynaptic Aspects of Amphetamine-induced Sensitization), which is not on this map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03223844 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Disentangling Pre- and Postsynaptic Aspects of Amphetamine-induced Sensitization: a Combined [18F]DOPA / [11C]-(+)-PHNO PET Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorMedical University of ViennaRan2018 to 2021Enrolled22ConditionsSchizophrenia, Psychosis, SensitisationArmsDextroamphetamine Sulfate
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Sex Differences in Psychosis: Focus on Animal Models.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2023
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Observational
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. mTOR-Related Brain Dysfunctions in Neuropsychiatric Disorders.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  20. Glial and tissue-specific regulation ofNeurobiology of stress · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ana WeidenauerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Drs Weidenauer, Bauer, Sauerzopf, Bartova, Praschak-Rieder, Kasper, and Willeit); Department of Clinical Pharmacology (Dr Bauer), and Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Dr Sitte).
Martin BauerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Drs Weidenauer, Bauer, Sauerzopf, Bartova, Praschak-Rieder, Kasper, and Willeit); Department of Clinical Pharmacology (Dr Bauer), and Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Dr Sitte).
Ulrich SauerzopfDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Drs Weidenauer, Bauer, Sauerzopf, Bartova, Praschak-Rieder, Kasper, and Willeit); Department of Clinical Pharmacology (Dr Bauer), and Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Dr Sitte).
Lucie BartovaDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Drs Weidenauer, Bauer, Sauerzopf, Bartova, Praschak-Rieder, Kasper, and Willeit); Department of Clinical Pharmacology (Dr Bauer), and Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Dr Sitte).
Nicole Praschak-RiederDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Drs Weidenauer, Bauer, Sauerzopf, Bartova, Praschak-Rieder, Kasper, and Willeit); Department of Clinical Pharmacology (Dr Bauer), and Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Dr Sitte).
Harald H SitteDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Drs Weidenauer, Bauer, Sauerzopf, Bartova, Praschak-Rieder, Kasper, and Willeit); Department of Clinical Pharmacology (Dr Bauer), and Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Dr Sitte).
Siegfried KasperDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Drs Weidenauer, Bauer, Sauerzopf, Bartova, Praschak-Rieder, Kasper, and Willeit); Department of Clinical Pharmacology (Dr Bauer), and Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Dr Sitte). siegfried.kasper@meduniwien.ac.at.
Matthäus WilleitDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Drs Weidenauer, Bauer, Sauerzopf, Bartova, Praschak-Rieder, Kasper, and Willeit); Department of Clinical Pharmacology (Dr Bauer), and Institute of Pharmacology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria (Dr Sitte).

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF P 23585
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensitization is defined as a process whereby repeated intermittent exposure to a given stimulus results in an enhanced response at subsequent exposures. Next to robust findings of an increased dopamine synthesis capacity in schizophrenia, empirical data and neuroimaging studies support the notion that the mesolimbic dopamine system of patients with schizophrenia is more reactive compared with healthy controls. These studies led to the conceptualization of schizophrenia as a state of endogenous sensitization, as stronger behavioral response and increased dopamine release after amphetamine administration or exposure to stress have been observed in patients with schizophrenia. These findings have also been integrated into the neurodevelopmental model of the disorder, which assumes that vulnerable neuronal circuits undergo progressive changes during puberty and young adulthood that lead to manifest psychosis. Rodent and human studies have made an attempt to identify the exact mechanisms of sensitization of the dopaminergic system and its association with psychosis. Doing so, several epigenetic and molecular alterations associated with dopamine release, neuroplasticity, and cellular energy metabolism have been discovered. Future research aims at targeting these key proteins associated with sensitization in schizophrenia to enhance the knowledge of the pathophysiology of the illness and pave the way for an improved treatment or even prevention of this severe psychiatric disorder.

Indexed as

AnimalsBrainCentral Nervous System StimulantsHumansSchizophreniaCentral Nervous System StimulantsamphetaminedopaminePHNOpositron emission tomographypsychosis

Identifiers

PMID27613293
PMCPMC5604613

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.