Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27612573›Full record

ArticlePreventive medicine2016

Food insecurity and cardiovascular health: Findings from a statewide population health survey in Wisconsin.

Augustine M Saiz, Allison M Aul, Kristen M Malecki, Andrew J Bersch, Rachel S Bergmans, Tamara J LeCaire, F Javier Nieto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Preventive medicine, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Lifestyle Medicine and Cardiovascular Health.American journal of lifestyle medicine · 2026
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Impact of Social Determinants of Health on Cardiovascular Disease.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Food insecurity and unmet healthcare needs in South Korea.International journal for equity in health · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Estimation of Life's Essential 8 Score with Incomplete Data of Individual Metrics.medRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2023
    Article
  18. Food Insecurity and Dental Caries in Rural Mexican Populations.International journal of dentistry · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Augustine M SaizUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, United States.
Allison M AulUniversity of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, United States.
Kristen M MaleckiDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, United States.
Andrew J BerschDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, United States.
Rachel S BergmansDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, United States.
Tamara J LeCaireDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, United States.
F Javier NietoDepartment of Population Health Sciences, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, United States. Electronic address: fjnieto@wisc.edu.
University of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

INSTITUTIONAL CTSA (UW-MADISON): CLINICAL TRIALSUL1RR025011 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI DREZNER, MARC KENNETH · 2007 to 2011
$29.5M
Statistical Data Enclave CoreP30AG017266 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Michal Engelman · 1999 to 2026
$17.0M
Novel population health approach to address CVD and pulmonary health disparitiesRC2HL101468 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI NIETO, F. JAVIER · 2009 to 2010
$5.3M
Scientific and Technical CoreP2CHD047873 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI Katherine J. Curtis · 2014 to 2026
$5.1M
NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025011NHLBI NIH HHS RC2 HL101468NIA NIH HHS P30 AG017266NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD047873
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe social and economic environment has become a major area of interest regarding the determinants of cardiovascular health. Among markers of economic distress, food insecurity has been found associated with metabolic disorders, dyslipidemia, and obesity, but no previous studies have examined its association with overall cardiovascular health. METHODS AND

resultsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis among 2935 participants in the Survey of the Health of Wisconsin (SHOW), a statewide population-based representative sample. The presence of food insecurity was determined by an affirmative answer to the question "In the last 12months, have you been concerned about having enough food for you or your family?" Cardiovascular health (CVH) was defined based on the American Heart Association Life's Simple 7 criteria and classified as "poor," "intermediate," or "ideal" using previously published criteria. "Good" CVH was defined as having no poor in any of the seven criteria (any amount of intermediate or ideal). Crude and adjusted odds ratios (OR) of good CVH according to presence of food insecurity were calculated using logistic regression models. Overall, food insecurity was associated with a decreased likelihood of good CVH (OR 0.53; 95% Confidence Interval 0.31 to 0.92; p=0.02). This association persisted in models controlling for age, gender, race, and urbanization.

conclusionsParticipants who were food insecure were significantly less likely to have good CVH compared to participants who were food secure. Even though this study cannot confirm causality, these results suggest that food insecurity might be one of several socio-economic barriers contributing to poor CVH.

Indexed as

AdultBody Mass IndexCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood SupplyHealth SurveysHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsSmokingWisconsinCardiovascular diseaseEpidemiologyFood securityHeart disease

Identifiers

PMID27612573
PMCPMC6095702
OpenAlexW2513783042

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.