Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27612418›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

Mebendazole and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory combine to reduce tumor initiation in a colon cancer preclinical model.

Tara Williamson, Ren-Yuan Bai, Verena Staedtke, David Huso, Gregory J Riggins

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Stearyl amine tailored spanlastics embedded within tetronicDaru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2025
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  15. Anthelmintic Drugs as Emerging Immune Modulators in Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
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  18. Drug repurposing-an emerging strategy in cancer therapeutics.Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Tara WilliamsonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ren-Yuan BaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Verena StaedtkeDepartment of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
David HusoDepartment of Molecular and Comparative Pathobiology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Gregory J RigginsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Johns Hopkins Medicine · USJohns Hopkins University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inheritance of a gene mutation leads to the initiation of 5 to 10% of most cancers, including colon cancer cases. We developed a chemoprevention strategy using a novel combination of the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) sulindac plus the anthelminthic benzimidazole, mebendazole. This oral drug combination was effective in the ApcMin/+ mouse model of Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP). Treatment with 35 mg/kg daily mebendazole reduced the number of intestinal adenomas by 56% (P = 0.0002), 160 ppm sulindac by 74% (P < 0.0001), and the combination by 90% (P < 0.0001). The combination significantly reduced microadenomas, polyp number and size in both the small intestines and colon when compared to untreated controls or sulindac alone. Mebendazole as a single agent decreased COX2 expression, blood vessel formation, VEGFR2 phosphorylation, and worked synergistically with sulindac to reduce overexpression of MYC, BCL2, and various pro-inflammatory cytokines. Given the low toxicity of mebendazole, these preclinical findings support the consideration of clinical trials for high risk cancer patients using mebendazole either alone or in combination. The findings have implications for populations with moderate and above risk for developing cancer.

Indexed as

Xenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAdenomatous Polyposis ColiAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsCell Line, TumorCell Transformation, NeoplasticColonColonic NeoplasmsHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansIntestine, SmallMaleMebendazoleMice, Inbred C57BLAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalMebendazoleSulindacAPCcolon cancerFAPmebendazolesulindac

Identifiers

PMID27612418
PMCPMC5356574
OpenAlexW2519861490

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.