Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27612206›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Galectin-3 causes enteric neuronal loss in mice after left sided permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion, a model of stroke.

Xiaowen Cheng, Antonio Boza-Serrano, Michelle Foldschak Turesson, Tomas Deierborg, Eva Ekblad, Ulrikke Voss

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Short-term exposure to urban PMPhysiological reports · 2022
    Article
  9. Disorders of the enteric nervous system - a holistic view.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2021
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Mitochondria-Microbiota Interaction in Neurodegeneration.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2021
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Post-stroke remodeling processes in animal models and humans.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2020
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Galectin-3: One Molecule for an Alphabet of Diseases, from A to Z.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Microglial Lectins in Health and Neurological Diseases.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2018
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xiaowen ChengNeurogastroenterology unit, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Antonio Boza-SerranoNeuroinflammation unit, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Michelle Foldschak TuressonNeurogastroenterology unit, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Tomas DeierborgNeuroinflammation unit, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Eva EkbladNeurogastroenterology unit, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Ulrikke VossNeurogastroenterology unit, Department of Experimental Medical Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Lund University · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In addition to brain injury stroke patients often suffer gastrointestinal complications. Neuroimmune interactions involving galectin-3, released from microglia in the brain, mediates the post-stroke pro-inflammatory response. We investigated possible consequences of stroke on the enteric nervous system and the involvement of galectin-3. We show that permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO) induces loss of enteric neurons in ileum and colon in galectin-3(+/+), but not in galectin-3(-/-), mice. In vitro we show that serum from galectin-3(+/+), but not from galectin-3(-/-), mice subjected to pMCAO, caused loss of C57BL/6J myenteric neurons, while myenteric neurons derived from TLR4(-/-) mice were unaffected. Further purified galectin-3 (10(-6) M) caused loss of cultured C57BL/6J myenteric neurons. Inhibitors of transforming growth factor β-activated kinase 1 (TAK1) or AMP activated kinase (AMPK) counteracted both the purified galectin-3 and the galectin-3(+/+) pMCAO serum-induced loss in vitro. Combined we show that stroke (pMCAO) triggers central and peripheral galectin-3 release causing enteric neuronal loss through a TLR4 mediated mechanism involving TAK1 and AMPK. Galectin-3 is suggested a target for treatment of post-stroke complications.

Indexed as

Signal TransductionAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsColonDisease Models, AnimalGalectin 3IleumInfarction, Middle Cerebral ArteryMaleMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrogliaNeuronsAMP-Activated Protein KinasesGalectin 3Lgals3 protein, mouseMAP Kinase Kinase Kinase 7MAP Kinase Kinase KinasesTlr4 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 4

Identifiers

PMID27612206
PMCPMC5017186
OpenAlexW2512918885

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.