Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27611664›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Quantitation of Murine Stroma and Selective Purification of the Human Tumor Component of Patient-Derived Xenografts for Genomic Analysis.

Valentina E Schneeberger, Viola Allaj, Eric E Gardner, J T Poirier, Charles M Rudin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Ewing Sarcoma PDX Models.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2027
    Article
  2. Review
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  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
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  9. Personalizing non-small cell lung cancer treatment through patient-derived xenograft models: preclinical and clinical factors for consideration.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2024
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Proteome-wide Profiling of Asymmetric Dimethylated Arginine in Human Breast Tumors.Journal of the American Society for Mass Spectrometry · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Tumor Purity in Preclinical Mouse Tumor Models.Cancer research communications · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Valentina E SchneebergerMolecular Pharmacology & Chemistry Program and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Viola AllajMolecular Pharmacology & Chemistry Program and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America.
Eric E GardnerPharmacology Graduate Training Program, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States of America.
J T PoirierMolecular Pharmacology & Chemistry Program and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9795-5644
Charles M RudinMolecular Pharmacology & Chemistry Program and Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, United States of America.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Patient-derived xenograft (PDX) mouse models are increasingly used for preclinical therapeutic testing of human cancer. A limitation in molecular and genetic characterization of PDX tumors is the presence of integral murine stroma. This is particularly problematic for genomic sequencing of PDX models. Rapid and dependable approaches for quantitating stromal content and purifying the malignant human component of these tumors are needed. We used a recently developed technique exploiting species-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplicon length (ssPAL) differences to define the fractional composition of murine and human DNA, which was proportional to the fractional composition of cells in a series of lung cancer PDX lines. We compared four methods of human cancer cell isolation: fluorescence-activated cell sorting (FACS), an immunomagnetic mouse cell depletion (MCD) approach, and two distinct EpCAM-based immunomagnetic positive selection methods. We further analyzed DNA extracted from the resulting enriched human cancer cells by targeted sequencing using a clinically validated multi-gene panel. Stromal content varied widely among tumors of similar histology, but appeared stable over multiple serial tumor passages of an individual model. FACS and MCD were superior to either positive selection approach, especially in cases of high stromal content, and consistently allowed high quality human-specific genomic profiling. ssPAL is a dependable approach to quantitation of murine stromal content, and MCD is a simple, efficient, and high yield approach to human cancer cell isolation for genomic analysis of PDX tumors.

Indexed as

GenomicsAnimalsComputational BiologyDisease Models, AnimalHeterograftsHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansMiceNeoplasmsStromal Cells

Identifiers

PMID27611664
PMCPMC5017757

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.