Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27611195›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Betel Quid and Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders in a Periurban Township in Myanmar.

Ko-Ko Zaw, Mya Ohnmar, Moh-Moh Hlaing, Yin-Thet-Nu Oo, Swe-Swe Win, Maung-Maung-Than Htike, Phyu-Phyu Aye, Sein Shwe, Moe-Thida Htwe, Zaw-Moe Thein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ko-Ko ZawDepartment of Medical Research (Lower Myanmar), Yangon, Myanmar.
Mya OhnmarDepartment of Medical Research (Lower Myanmar), Yangon, Myanmar.
Moh-Moh HlaingDepartment of Medical Research (Lower Myanmar), Yangon, Myanmar.
Yin-Thet-Nu OoDepartment of Medical Research (Lower Myanmar), Yangon, Myanmar.
Swe-Swe WinUniversity of Dental Medicine, Yangon, Myanmar.
Maung-Maung-Than HtikeInternational Health Division, Ministry of Health, Nayphyitaw, Myanmar.
Phyu-Phyu AyeDepartment of Public Health, Nayphyitaw, Myanmar.
Sein ShweUniversity of Dental Medicine, Yangon, Myanmar.
Moe-Thida HtweUniversity of Dental Medicine, Yangon, Myanmar.
Zaw-Moe TheinUniversity of Dental Medicine, Yangon, Myanmar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aims to describe betel quid chewing practice and compare oral potentially malignant disorders between chewers and non-chewers of betel quid among residents in Dagon Myothit (East) Township, Myanmar. The study used a cross-sectional design conducted with a representative sample of 542 adults aged 18 years and above in the township. The trained interviewers collected data using a pretested structured questionnaire. On-site oral examination was done for suspected oral lesions. The mean age of the respondents was 45 years and 59% were women. Fifty-two percent of the respondents were currently in the habit of chewing betel quids (72% of men and 39% of women). Among 284 current betel quid chewers, 240 (85%) chewed betel quids together with tobacco. Out of 284 current betel quid chewers, 24 (8.5%) were found to have oral potentially malignant disorders; out of 258 betel quid non-chewers, only 1 (0.4%) was found to have oral potentially malignant disorders. This highlights the growing importance of smokeless tobacco use as public health problem.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedArecaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLife StyleMaleMasticationMiddle AgedMouth DiseasesMouth NeoplasmsMyanmarTobacco ProductsYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID27611195
PMCPMC5017671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.