Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27610598›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Geriatrics Society2016

Factors Associated with Transition from Community Settings to Hospital as Place of Death for Adults Aged 75 and Older: A Population-Based Mortality Follow-Back Survey.

Anna E Bone, Wei Gao, Barbara Gomes, Katherine E Sleeman, Matthew Maddocks, Juliet Wright, Deokhee Yi, Irene J Higginson, Catherine J Evans, OPTCare Elderly

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Anna E BoneDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
Wei GaoDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
Barbara GomesDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
Katherine E SleemanDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
Matthew MaddocksDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
Juliet WrightBrighton and Sussex Medical School, University of Sussex, Brighton, UK.
Deokhee YiDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
Irene J HigginsonDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
Catherine J EvansDepartment of Palliative Care, Policy and Rehabilitation, Cicely Saunders Institute, King's College London, London, UK.
OPTCare Elderly

Funding

Department of Health CAT/CL10/003Department of Health PB-PG-1111-26071Medical Research Council
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo identify factors associated with end-of-life (EoL) transition from usual place of care to the hospital as place of death for people aged 75 and older.

designPopulation-based mortality follow-back survey.

settingDeaths over 6 months in 2012 in two unitary authorities in England covering 800 square miles with more than 1 million residents.

participantsA random sample of people aged 75 and older who died in a care home or hospital and all those who died at home or in a hospice unit (N = 882). Cases were identified from death registrations. The person who registered the death (a relative for 98.9%) completed the survey. MEASUREMENTS: The main outcome was EoL transition to the hospital as place of death versus no EoL transition to the hospital. Multivariable modified Poisson regression was used to examine factors (illness, demographic, environmental) related to EoL transition to the hospital.

resultsFour hundred forty-three (50.2%) individuals responded, describing the care of the people who died. Most died from nonmalignant conditions (76.3%) at a mean age of 87.4 ± 6.4. One hundred forty-six (32.3%) transitioned to the hospital and died there. Transition was more likely for individuals with respiratory disease than for those with cancer (prevalence ratio (PR) = 2.07, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.42-3.01) and for people with severe breathlessness (PR = 1.96, 95% CI = 1.12-3.43). Transition was less likely if EoL preferences had been discussed with a healthcare professional (PR = 0.60, 95% CI = 0.42-0.88) and when there was a key healthcare professional (PR = 0.74, 95% CI = 0.58-0.95).

conclusionTo reduce EoL transition to the hospital for older people, there needs to be improved management of breathlessness in the community and better access to a key healthcare professional skilled in coordinating care, communication, facilitating complex discussions, and in planning for future care.

Indexed as

Community Health ServicesPatient TransferTerminal CareAged, 80 and overAttitude to DeathCross-Sectional StudiesDyspneaEnglandFemaleHospice CareHospitalizationHumansMaleNeeds AssessmentPalliative CarePrevalencecross-sectional surveyfrail elderlymortality follow-back surveypalliative careterminal care

Identifiers

PMID27610598
PMCPMC5324592

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.