ReviewSpringerPlus2016
Big data and tactical analysis in elite soccer: future challenges and opportunities for sports science.
Review in SpringerPlus, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
121 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Beyond Traditional Metrics: A Systematic Review of Spatial and Spatiotemporal Indicators in 5-on-5 Basketball.Journal of sports science & medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Artificial intelligence in football talent identification: a systematic review.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Pooled it
- Deployability of machine-learning prediction models in elite and high-level team sports: a task-specific systematic review.Frontiers in physiology · 2026Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Integrating physical and tactical factors in football using positional data: a systematic review.PeerJ · 2022Pooled it
- Passing Networks and Tactical Action in Football: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Collective Tactical Behaviours in Football Using Positional Data.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2020Pooled it
- Effects of Creatine Supplementation on Athletic Performance in Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Nutrients · 2019Pooled it
- What Performance Analysts Need to Know About Research Trends in Association Football (2012-2016): A Systematic Review.Sports medicine (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2018Pooled it
- A comparison of match-physical demands between different tactical systems: 1-4-5-1 vs 1-3-5-2.PloS one · 2019Trial
- Transferability of Intra- and Inter-Sectoral Coordination Between Training Tasks and Official Matches in Semi-Professional Football Players.Journal of functional morphology and kinesiology · 2026Article
- Team Synergies in Professional Football: A Goal-Referenced Performance Indicator for Rapid Ball Recovery in Negative Transitions.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- From Psychological Skills Training to Observable Behavior: A Pilot Study Operationalizing the 5Cs as a Behavioral Coding Framework for Youth Central Defenders.Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A graph-integrated reinforcement learning framework with graph neural networks for tactical decision modeling in professional football.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Can Locomotor Performance Predict the Final Result of a Football Match? A Machine Learning Approach.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Within-System Agreement Between Real-Time and Post-Processed Data Using Dynamix from League Optical Tracking (Hawk-Eye) in Professional Football.Sports (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Contemporary trends in tactical formations and team success in Europe's top-tier football leagues: a comparative analysis.BMC sports science, medicine & rehabilitation · 2026Article
- Deep learning for dynamic tactical formation recognition in professional football.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Multidimensional team performance indicators in men's UEFA EURO 2024: an exploratory analysis.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2026Article
- The relationship between penetrative actions and football match outcomes: evidence from the 2022 FIFA World Cup.Biology of sport · 2026Article
61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Until recently tactical analysis in elite soccer were based on observational data using variables which discard most contextual information. Analyses of team tactics require however detailed data from various sources including technical skill, individual physiological performance, and team formations among others to represent the complex processes underlying team tactical behavior. Accordingly, little is known about how these different factors influence team tactical behavior in elite soccer. In parts, this has also been due to the lack of available data. Increasingly however, detailed game logs obtained through next-generation tracking technologies in addition to physiological training data collected through novel miniature sensor technologies have become available for research. This leads however to the opposite problem where the shear amount of data becomes an obstacle in itself as methodological guidelines as well as theoretical modelling of tactical decision making in team sports is lacking. The present paper discusses how big data and modern machine learning technologies may help to address these issues and aid in developing a theoretical model for tactical decision making in team sports. As experience from medical applications show, significant organizational obstacles regarding data governance and access to technologies must be overcome first. The present work discusses these issues with respect to tactical analyses in elite soccer and propose a technological stack which aims to introduce big data technologies into elite soccer research. The proposed approach could also serve as a guideline for other sports science domains as increasing data size is becoming a wide-spread phenomenon.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.