Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27609844›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2016

Understanding negative feedback from South Asian patients: an experimental vignette study.

Jenni Burt, Gary Abel, Natasha Elmore, Cathy Lloyd, John Benson, Lara Sarson, Anna Carluccio, John Campbell, Marc N Elliott, Martin Roland

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Patients' experience of primary care: James Mackenzie Lecture 2017.The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners · 2019
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Jenni BurtCambridge Centre for Health Services Research, Institute of Public Health, Forvie Site, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0037-274X
Gary AbelUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Natasha ElmoreCambridge Centre for Health Services Research, Institute of Public Health, Forvie Site, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Cathy LloydFaculty of Health and Social Care, The Open University, Milton Keynes, UK.
John BensonPrimary Care Unit, Institute of Public Health, Forvie Site, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
Lara SarsonIpsos MORI, London, UK.
Anna CarluccioIpsos MORI, London, UK.
John CampbellUniversity of Exeter Medical School, Exeter, UK.
Marc N ElliottRAND Corporation, Santa Monica, California, USA.
Martin RolandCambridge Centre for Health Services Research, Institute of Public Health, Forvie Site, University of Cambridge School of Clinical Medicine, Cambridge, UK.
University of Cambridge · GBDMG Mori (United Kingdom) · GBUniversity of Exeter · GBRAND Corporation · USThe Open University · GB

Funding

Department of Health RP-PG-0608-10050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesIn many countries, minority ethnic groups report poorer care in patient surveys. This could be because they get worse care or because they respond differently to such surveys. We conducted an experiment to determine whether South Asian people in England rate simulated GP consultations the same or differently from White British people. If these groups rate consultations similarly when viewing identical simulated consultations, it would be more likely that the lower scores reported by minority ethnic groups in real surveys reflect real differences in quality of care.

designExperimental vignette study. Trained fieldworkers completed computer-assisted personal interviews during which participants rated 3 video recordings of simulated GP-patient consultations, using 5 communication items from the English GP Patient Survey. Consultations were shown in a random order, selected from a pool of 16.

settingGeographically confined areas of ∼130 households (output areas) in England, selected using proportional systematic sampling.

participants564 White British and 564 Pakistani adults recruited using an in-home face-to-face approach.

main outcome measureMean differences in communication score (on a scale of 0-100) between White British and Pakistani participants, estimated from linear regression.

resultsPakistani participants, on average, scored consultations 9.8 points higher than White British participants (95% CI 8.0 to 11.7, p<0.001) when viewing the same consultations. When adjusted for age, gender, deprivation, self-rated health and video, the difference increased to 11.0 points (95% CI 8.5 to 13.6, p<0.001). The largest differences were seen when participants were older (>55) and where communication was scripted to be poor.

conclusionsSubstantial differences in ratings were found between groups, with Pakistani respondents giving higher scores than White British respondents to videos showing the same care. Our findings suggest that the lower scores reported by Pakistani patients in national surveys represent genuinely worse experiences of communication compared to the White British majority.

Indexed as

Communication BarriersPhysician-Patient RelationsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAsian PeopleEnglandFemaleHealth Care SurveysHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedMinority GroupsPakistancommunicationhealthcare disparitiesminority groupsphysician-patient relationsPRIMARY CARE

Identifiers

PMID27609844
PMCPMC5020840
OpenAlexW2469201796

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.