Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27609779›Full record

ArticleTobacco control2017

Use of electronic cigarettes in smoke-free environments.

Yuyan Shi, Sharon E Cummins, Shu-Hong Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tobacco control, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. A descriptive study of cervical cancer survivors' persistent smoking behavior and perceived barriers to quitting.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2022
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  14. Unboxed: US Young Adult Tobacco Users' Responses to a New Heated Tobacco Product.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yuyan ShiDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Sharon E CumminsDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.
Shu-Hong ZhuDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, California, USA.

Funding

Nonsmokers and Tobacco Control Norms: Population Surveys and Intervention StudiesU01CA154280 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ZHU, SHU-HONG · 2011 to 2015
$7.9M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA154280
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough most US states prohibit cigarette smoking in public places and worksites, fewer jurisdictions regulate indoor use of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes). Given the dramatic increase in e-cigarette use and concern about its impact on non-users, there is a need to examine the use of e-cigarettes in smoke-free environments and related attitudes and perceptions.

methodsRecruited from a nationally representative adult panel (GfK's KnowledgePanel), 952 current users of e-cigarettes completed a cross-sectional online survey in 2014. Multivariate logistic regressions were conducted to examine the factors associated with ever using e-cigarettes in smoke-free environments.

resultsOverall, 59.5% of e-cigarette users had vaped where cigarette smoking was not allowed. Young adults (18-29 years) were most likely to do so, 74.2%. The places of first-time use most often mentioned were service venues (bar, restaurant, lounge and club), 30.7%, followed by worksites, 23.5%. Daily e-cigarette users were more likely to have vaped in smoke-free environments than non-daily users (OR=2.08, p=0.012). Only 2.5% of those who used e-cigarettes in smoke-free environments reported negative reactions from other people. Most e-cigarette users did not think e-cigarettes are harmful to themselves or to by-standers, and thus should not be banned where smoking is; those who had used e-cigarettes where smoking is banned were even more likely to hold these views.

conclusionsE-cigarette use in smoke-free environments was common, suggesting that most e-cigarette users do not consider smoke-free laws to apply to e-cigarettes. Explicit laws should be considered if jurisdictions want to prohibit e-cigarette use in public places.

Indexed as

Electronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoke-Free PolicyAdolescentAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMultivariate AnalysisSmokersSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesTobacco Smoke PollutionYoung AdultTobacco Smoke PollutionElectronic nicotine delivery devicesPublic policySurveillance and monitoring

Identifiers

PMID27609779
PMCPMC5342954

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.