Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27609130›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2017

A 10-year cohort analysis of routine paediatric ART data in a rural South African setting.

R R Lilian, B Mutasa, J Railton, W Mongwe, J A McINTYRE, H E Struthers, R P H Peters

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  7. Not yet 90-90-90: A quality improvement approach to human immunodeficiency virus viral suppression in paediatric patients in the rural Eastern Cape, South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

R R LilianAnova Health Institute,Johannesburg and Tzaneen,South Africa.
B MutasaAnova Health Institute,Johannesburg and Tzaneen,South Africa.
J RailtonAnova Health Institute,Johannesburg and Tzaneen,South Africa.
W MongweMopani Department of Health,Giyani,South Africa.
J A McINTYREAnova Health Institute,Johannesburg and Tzaneen,South Africa.
H E StruthersAnova Health Institute,Johannesburg and Tzaneen,South Africa.
R P H PetersAnova Health Institute,Johannesburg and Tzaneen,South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

South Africa's paediatric antiretroviral therapy (ART) programme is managed using a monitoring and evaluation tool known as TIER.Net. This electronic system has several advantages over paper-based systems, allowing profiling of the paediatric ART programme over time. We analysed anonymized TIER.Net data for HIV-infected children aged <15 years who had initiated ART in a rural district of South Africa between 2005 and 2014. We performed Kaplan-Meier survival analysis to assess outcomes over time. Records of 5461 children were available for analysis; 3593 (66%) children were retained in care. Losses from the programme were higher in children initiated on treatment in more recent years (P < 0·0001) and in children aged ≤1 year at treatment initiation (P < 0·0001). For children aged <3 years, abacavir was associated with a significantly higher rate of loss from the programme compared to stavudine (hazard ratio 1·9, P < 0·001). Viral load was suppressed in 48-52% of the cohort, with no significant change over the years (P = 0·398). Analysis of TIER.Net data over time provides enhanced insights into the performance of the paediatric ART programme and highlights interventions to improve programme performance.

Indexed as

AbacavirAdolescentAnti-Retroviral AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesDatabases, FactualDideoxynucleosidesElectronic Data ProcessingFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLost to Follow-UpAbacavirAnti-Retroviral AgentsDideoxynucleosidesStavudineAnalysis of dataHIV/AIDSpaediatricspublic health

Identifiers

PMID27609130
PMCPMC5197927

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.