Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27609092›Full record

ArticleBMC cancer2016

In vivo bioluminescence imaging for leptomeningeal dissemination of medulloblastoma in mouse models.

Seung Ah Choi, Pil Ae Kwak, Seung-Ki Kim, Sung-Hye Park, Ji Yeoun Lee, Kyu-Chang Wang, Hyun Jeong Oh, Kyuwan Kim, Dong Soo Lee, Do Won Hwang and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cancer, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. TheInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The molecular biology of medulloblastoma metastasis.Brain pathology (Zurich, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Seung Ah ChoiDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Pil Ae KwakDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung-Ki KimDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Hye ParkDepartment of Pathology, Seoul National University Hospital, College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Yeoun LeeDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyu-Chang WangDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hyun Jeong OhDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Kyuwan KimDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Soo LeeDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Do Won HwangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Ji Hoon PhiDivision of Pediatric Neurosurgery, Seoul National University Children's Hospital, 101 Daehakro, Jongno-gu, 110-744, Seoul, Republic of Korea. phi.jihoon@gmail.com.
Seoul National University Children's Hospital · KRSeoul National University · KRNational University College · PRSeoul National University Hospital · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe primary cause of treatment failure in medulloblastomas (MB) is the development of leptomeningeal dissemination (seeding). For translational research on MB seeding, one of the major challenges is the development of reliable experimental models that simulate the seeding and growth characteristics of MBs. To overcome this obstacle, we improved an experimental mouse model by intracisternal inoculation of human MB cells and monitoring with in vivo live images.

methodsHuman MB cells (UW426, D283 and MED8A) were transfected with a firefly luciferase gene and a Thy1.1 (CD90.1) marker linked with IRES under the control of the CMV promoter in a retroviral DNA backbone (effLuc). The MB-effLuc cells were injected into the cisterna magna using an intrathecal catheter, and bioluminescence images were captured. We performed histopathological analysis to confirm the extent of tumor seeding.

resultsThe luciferase activity of MB-effLuc cells displayed a gradually increasing pattern, which correlated with a quantitative luminometric assay. Live imaging showed that the MB-effLuc cells were diffusely distributed in the cervical spinal cord and the lumbosacral area. All mice injected with UW426-effLuc, D283-effLuc and MED8A-effLuc died within 51 days. The median survival was 22, 41 and 12 days after injection of 1.2 × 10(6) UW426-effLuc, D283-effLuc and MED8A-effLuc cells, respectively. The histopathological studies revealed that the MB-effLuc cells spread extensively and diffusely along the leptomeninges of the brain and spinal cord, forming tumor cell-coated layers. The tumor cells in the subarachnoid space expressed a human nuclei marker and Ki-67. Compared with the intracerebellar injection method in which the subfrontal area and distal spinal cord were spared by tumor cell seeding in some mice, the intracisternal injection model more closely resembled the widespread leptomeningeal seeding observed in MB patients.

conclusionThe results and described method are valuable resources for further translational research to overcome MB seeding.

Indexed as

AnimalsCell Line, TumorCerebellar NeoplasmsFemaleGenes, ReporterHumansLuminescenceMedulloblastomaMeningeal NeoplasmsMiceMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningNeoplasm TransplantationIntracisternal injectionIn vivo bioluminescence imagingLeptomeningeal seedingMedulloblastoma

Identifiers

PMID27609092
PMCPMC5016924
OpenAlexW2513691225

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.