Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27606775›Full record

ArticleNature protocols2016

Citrobacter rodentium mouse model of bacterial infection.

Valerie F Crepin, James W Collins, Maryam Habibzay, Gad Frankel

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature protocols, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 69 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
69citing papers in PubMed
9.0field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

69 citing papers in PubMed, 121 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  5. ATPIF1 Deficiency Significantly AlleviatesJournal of microbiology and biotechnology · 2026
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  11. Rehydration rescues Il22Nature communications · 2025
    Article
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  19. Bacterial membrane vesicles restore gut anaerobiosis.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2025
    Article
  20. Article

9 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valerie F CrepinMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, UK.
James W CollinsMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, UK.
Maryam HabibzayMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, UK.
Gad FrankelMRC Centre for Molecular Bacteriology and Infection, Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College, London, UK.
Imperial College London · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J006874/1Medical Research Council MR/K019007/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection of mice with Citrobacter rodentium is a robust model to study bacterial pathogenesis, mucosal immunology, the health benefits of probiotics and the role of the microbiota during infection. C. rodentium was first isolated by Barthold from an outbreak of mouse diarrhea in Yale University in 1972 and was 'rediscovered' by Falkow and Schauer in 1993. Since then the use of the model has proliferated, and it is now the gold standard for studying virulence of the closely related human pathogens enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EPEC and EHEC, respectively). Here we provide a detailed protocol for various applications of the model, including bacterial growth, site-directed mutagenesis, mouse inoculation (from cultured cells and after cohabitation), monitoring of bacterial colonization, tissue extraction and analysis, immune responses, probiotic treatment and microbiota analysis. The main protocol, from mouse infection to clearance and analysis of tissues and host responses, takes ∼5 weeks to complete.

Indexed as

AnimalsCitrobacter rodentiumColonDisease Models, AnimalEnterobacteriaceae InfectionsFemaleGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHost-Pathogen InteractionsHumansImmunity, InnateMiceMice, Inbred C57BL

Identifiers

PMID27606775
OpenAlexW2512521740

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.