Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27606171›Full record

ArticleThe Behavior analyst2015

JEAB Research Over Time: Species Used, Experimental Designs, Statistical Analyses, and Sex of Subjects.

Zachary J Zimmermann, Erin E Watkins, Alan Poling

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Behavior analyst, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. I'm Not Like the Others: Atypical Research Subjects in JEAB Publications.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2025
    Review
  2. Pigeon in a Box:Perspectives on behavior science · 2025
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Tutorial: Small-N Power Analysis.Perspectives on behavior science · 2019
    Article
  7. Randomization tests as alternative analysis methods for behavior-analytic data.Journal of the experimental analysis of behavior · 2019
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Behavioral Research with Planaria.Perspectives on behavior science · 2018
    Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zachary J ZimmermannDepartment of Psychology, Western Michigan University, 1903 W. Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5439 USA.
Erin E WatkinsDepartment of Psychology, Western Michigan University, 1903 W. Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5439 USA.
Alan PolingDepartment of Psychology, Western Michigan University, 1903 W. Michigan Ave, Kalamazoo, MI 49008-5439 USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We examined the species used as subjects in every article published in the Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior (JEAB) from 1958 through 2013. We also determined the sex of subjects in every article with human subjects (N = 524) and in an equal number of randomly selected articles with nonhuman subjects, as well as the general type of experimental designs used. Finally, the percentage of articles reporting an inferential statistic was determined at 5-year intervals. In all, 35,317 subjects were studied in 3,084 articles; pigeons ranked first and humans second in number used. Within-subject experimental designs were more popular than between-subjects designs regardless of whether human or nonhuman subjects were studied but were used in a higher percentage of articles with nonhumans (75.4 %) than in articles with humans (68.2 %). The percentage of articles reporting an inferential statistic has increased over time, and more than half of the articles published in 2005 and 2010 reported one. Researchers who publish in JEAB frequently depart from Skinner's preferred research strategy, but it is not clear whether such departures are harmful. Finally, the sex of subjects was not reported in a sizable percentage of articles with both human and nonhuman subjects. This is an unfortunate oversight.

Indexed as

Experimental designExperimental subjectsGenderInferential statisticsNonhumanStatistical analyses

Identifiers

PMID27606171
PMCPMC4883480

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.