Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27606047›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2016

Quantitative autistic trait measurements index background genetic risk for ASD in Hispanic families.

Joshua Page, John Nicholas Constantino, Katherine Zambrana, Eden Martin, Ilker Tunc, Yi Zhang, Anna Abbacchi, Daniel Messinger

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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  17. Deconstructing autism: from unitary syndrome to contributory developmental endophenotypes.International review of psychiatry (Abingdon, England) · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua PageDepartment of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, 4444 Forest Park Ave, St. Louis, MO USA.
John Nicholas Constantino *Department of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, 4444 Forest Park Ave, St. Louis, MO USA.
Katherine ZambranaDepartment of Psychology, University of Miami, P.O. Box 248185-0751, Coral Gables, FL USA.
Eden MartinThe Center for Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, University of Miami School of Medicine, 1501 NW 10th Avenue, Miami, FL USA.
Ilker TuncDivision of Intramural Research, National Heart Lung and Blood Institute, NIH, 31 Center Dr., Bethesda, MD USA.
Yi ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, 4444 Forest Park Ave, St. Louis, MO USA.
Anna AbbacchiDepartment of Psychiatry and Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, 4444 Forest Park Ave, St. Louis, MO USA.
Daniel Messinger *Department of Psychology, University of Miami, P.O. Box 248185-0751, Coral Gables, FL USA.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity of Miami · USNational Heart Lung and Blood Institute · US

Funding

Washington University Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center-Administrative Down Syndrome SupplementU54HD087011 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2015 to 2019
$7.1M
Autistic Traits: Life Course & Genetic StructureR01HD042541 · NICHD · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI CONSTANTINO, JOHN N. · 2003 to 2012
$4.5M
Genomic Origins and Admixture in Latinos (GOAL)R01GM090087 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MIAMI SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI BUSTAMANTE, CARLOS DANIEL, MARTIN, EDEN R. · 2011 to 2014
$1.6M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD042541NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD087011NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM090087
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent studies have indicated that quantitative autistic traits (QATs) of parents reflect inherited liabilities that may index background genetic risk for clinical autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in their offspring. Moreover, preferential mating for QATs has been observed as a potential factor in concentrating autistic liabilities in some families across generations. Heretofore, intergenerational studies of QATs have focused almost exclusively on Caucasian populations-the present study explored these phenomena in a well-characterized Hispanic population.

methodsThe present study examined QAT scores in siblings and parents of 83 Hispanic probands meeting research diagnostic criteria for ASD, and 64 non-ASD controls, using the Social Responsiveness Scale-2 (SRS-2). Ancestry of the probands was characterized by genotype, using information from 541,929 single nucleotide polymorphic markers.

resultsIn families of Hispanic children with an ASD diagnosis, the pattern of quantitative trait correlations observed between ASD-affected children and their first-degree relatives (ICCs on the order of 0.20), between unaffected first-degree relatives in ASD-affected families (sibling/mother ICC = 0.36; sibling/father ICC = 0.53), and between spouses (mother/father ICC = 0.48) were in keeping with the influence of transmitted background genetic risk and strong preferential mating for variation in quantitative autistic trait burden. Results from analysis of ancestry-informative genetic markers among probands in this sample were consistent with that from other Hispanic populations.

conclusionsQuantitative autistic traits represent measurable indices of inherited liability to ASD in Hispanic families. The accumulation of autistic traits occurs within generations, between spouses, and across generations, among Hispanic families affected by ASD. The occurrence of preferential mating for QATs-the magnitude of which may vary across cultures-constitutes a mechanism by which background genetic liability for ASD can accumulate in a given family in successive generations.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAdolescentAdultAutism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHispanic or LatinoHumansMaleParentsPhenotypeSiblingsAncestryAssortative matingHispanicMeasurementSocial Responsiveness Scale

Identifiers

PMID27606047
PMCPMC5013609
OpenAlexW2519410972

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.