Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27605849›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of transfusion science

Evaluation of Mirasol pathogen reduction system by artificially contaminating platelet concentrates with Staphylococcus epidermidis: A pilot study from India.

Kabita Chatterjee, Shamsuz Zaman, Rahul Chaurasia, Surinder Singh, Shawn D Keil, Shalini Tewari, Akanksha Bisht, Nitin Agarwal, Diptiranjan Rout, Subhash Chand and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Asian journal of transfusion science. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kabita ChatterjeeDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Shamsuz ZamanDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Rahul ChaurasiaDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Surinder SinghNational Institute of Biologicals, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Shawn D KeilTerumo BCT Inc., Lakewood, Colorado, USA.
Shalini TewariNational Institute of Biologicals, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Akanksha BishtHaemovigilance Programme, National Institute of Biologicals, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Nitin AgarwalDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Diptiranjan RoutDepartment of Transfusion Medicine, All Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Subhash ChandNational Institute of Biologicals, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Kallol SahaNational Institute of Biologicals, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesThis study was conducted to assess the efficacy of Mirasol pathogen reduction system for platelets aimed at preventing bacterial regrowth by spiking buffy coat pooled platelets (BCPP) with clinically relevant load of Staphylococous epidermidis. MATERIALS AND

methodsBCPP units were prepared using Teruflex BP-kit with Imugard III-S-PL (Terumo BCT, Tokyo, Japan). Two BCPP units were pooled, of which 40 ml of negative control (NC) was removed. The remaining volume of the platelet unit was inoculated with clinically relevant load of bacteria (total of 30 CFU of S. epidermidis in 1 ml); following this the platelet unit was split into two parts. One part served as positive control (PC) and the other part was subjected to pathogen reduction technique (Mirasol PRT, CaridianBCT Biotechnologies, Lakewood, CO, USA). Bacterial detection was performed using BacT/ALERT system, controls after day 1 and day 7 following inoculation of bacteria and on day 7 for Mirasol-treated unit.

resultsOf the 32 treatment cycles, 28 were valid and 4 were invalid. No regrowth was observed in 96.4% (27 of 28) after treatment with Mirasol pathogen reduction system. Of four invalid tests, on two instances the NC showed growth, whereas in other 2 no regrowth was detected in 7(th) day PC. Bacterial screening of PCs by BacT/ALERT after 24 h of incubation was 28.6%, whereas the effectiveness increased to 100% when incubated for 7 days.

conclusionsMirasol system was effective in inactivating S. epidermidis when it was deliberately inoculated into BCPP at clinically relevant concentrations. Such systems may significantly improve blood safety by inactivating traditional and emerging transfusion-transmitted pathogens.

Indexed as

Bacterial contaminationMirasolpathogen reduction systemplatelets

Identifiers

PMID27605849
PMCPMC4993081

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