Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27605663›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2016

Sevelamer Improves Steatohepatitis, Inhibits Liver and Intestinal Farnesoid X Receptor (FXR), and Reverses Innate Immune Dysregulation in a Mouse Model of Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease.

Brett M McGettigan, Rachel H McMahan, Yuhuan Luo, Xiaoxin X Wang, David J Orlicky, Cara Porsche, Moshe Levi, Hugo R Rosen

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Western diet-induced increase in colonic bile acids compromises epithelial barrier in nonalcoholic steatohepatitis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Phosphate Binders and Nonphosphate Effects in the Gastrointestinal Tract.Journal of renal nutrition : the official journal of the Council on Renal Nutrition of the National Kidney Foundation · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Polyphenol-Rich Extracts fromJournal of clinical medicine · 2019
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Brett M McGettiganFrom the Departments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.ORCID 0000-0002-3120-0123
Rachel H McMahanFrom the Departments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
Yuhuan LuoRenal Diseases and Hypertension.
Xiaoxin X WangRenal Diseases and Hypertension.
David J OrlickyPathology, and.
Cara PorscheFrom the Departments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology.
Moshe LeviRenal Diseases and Hypertension.
Hugo R RosenFrom the Departments of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, hugo.rosen@ucdenver.edu.
Metabolism and Renal Physiology · FRUniversity of Colorado Denver · US

Funding

PILOT STUDY--SUBSTRATE METABOLISM IN EXTREMELY LOW BIRTH WEIGHT INFANTSP30DK048520 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI Edward L Melanson · 1995 to 2026
$32.6M
Medical Scientist Training ProgramT32GM008497 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI WILSON, CARA C. · 1993 to 2022
$15.2M
The effects of bile acid receptor activation on non-alcoholic fatty liver diseaseK01DK096025 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI MCMAHAN, RACHEL · 2013 to 2017
$496k
NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK096025NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008497
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bile acid sequestrants are synthetic polymers that bind bile acids in the gut and are used to treat dyslipidemia and hyperphosphatemia. Recently, these agents have been reported to lower blood glucose and increase insulin sensitivity by altering bile acid signaling pathways. In this study, we assessed the efficacy of sevelamer in treating mice with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). We also analyzed how sevelamer alters inflammation and bile acid signaling in NAFLD livers. Mice were fed a low-fat or Western diet for 12 weeks followed by a diet-plus-sevelamer regimen for 2 or 12 weeks. At the end of treatment, disease severity was assessed, hepatic leukocyte populations were examined, and expression of genes involved in farnesoid X receptor (FXR) signaling in the liver and intestine was analyzed. Sevelamer treatment significantly reduced liver steatosis and lobular inflammation. Sevelamer-treated NAFLD livers had notably fewer pro-inflammatory infiltrating macrophages and a significantly greater fraction of alternatively activated Kupffer cells compared with controls. Expression of genes involved in FXR signaling in the liver and intestine was significantly altered in mice with NAFLD as well as in those treated with sevelamer. In a mouse model of NAFLD, sevelamer improved disease and counteracted innate immune cell dysregulation in the liver. This study also revealed a dysregulation of FXR signaling in the liver and intestine of NAFLD mice that was counteracted by sevelamer treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDisease Models, AnimalHumansImmunity, InnateIntestinal MucosaIntestinesLiverMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSevelamerAnti-Inflammatory AgentsReceptor, Farnesoid X-ActivatedReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearSevelamerbile acidbile acid sequestrantsFXRinflammationinnate immunitymacrophageNAFLDobesitysevelamersteatohepatitis

Identifiers

PMID27605663
PMCPMC5087726
OpenAlexW2512362326

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.