Sequential Turnovers of Sex Chromosomes in African Clawed Frogs (

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

1. Sex-specific functional evolution of Dmrt1 in African clawed frogs (Xenopus), and the importance of genetic tipping points in developmental biology.PLoS genetics · 2026
   Article
2. Convergent evolution of sex chromosomes in two palm species, Phoenix dactylifera and Kerriodoxa elegans.Annals of botany · 2025
   Article
3. The two sub-genomes of the allotetraploid frog Xenopus laevis are evolving under similar selective pressure in extant populations.BMC genomics · 2025
   Article
4. Rapid Sex Chromosome Turnover in African Clawed Frogs (Xenopus) and the Origins of New Sex Chromosomes.Molecular biology and evolution · 2024
   Article
5. eLife · 2024
   Article
6. New insights into Xenopus sex chromosome genomics from the Marsabit clawed frog X. borealis.Journal of evolutionary biology · 2022
   Article
7. Heterogeneous Evolution of Sex Chromosomes in the Torrent Frog GenusInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2022
   Article
8. Mining Amphibian and Insect Transcriptomes for Antimicrobial Peptide Sequences with rAMPage.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
   Article
9. Neofunctionalization of a Noncoding Portion of a DNA Transposon in the Coding Region of the Chimerical Sex-Determining Gene dm-W in Xenopus Frogs.Molecular biology and evolution · 2022
   Article
10. Repeated translocation of a supergene underlying rapid sex chromosome turnover inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
11. A dense linkage map for a large repetitive genome: discovery of the sex-determining region in hybridizing fire-bellied toads (Bombina bombina and Bombina variegata).G3 (Bethesda, Md.) · 2021
    Article
12. Sex chromosomes in meiotic, hemiclonal, clonal and polyploid hybrid vertebrates: along the 'extended speciation continuum'.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
13. Interaction between sex-determining genes from two species: clues fromPhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
14. Sex chromosome degeneration, turnover, and sex-biased expression of sex-linked transcripts in African clawed frogs (Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
15. A brief review of vertebrate sex evolution with a pledge for integrative research: towards 'Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Review
16. A 180 Myr-old female-specific genome region in sturgeon reveals the oldest known vertebrate sex determining system with undifferentiated sex chromosomes.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
17. Comparative Distribution of Repetitive Sequences in the Karyotypes ofGenes · 2021
    Article
18. Testis Development and Differentiation in Amphibians.Genes · 2021
    Review
19. A frog with three sex chromosomes that co-mingle together in nature: Xenopus tropicalis has a degenerate W and a Y that evolved from a Z chromosome.PLoS genetics · 2020
    Article
20. Sex Chromosome Evolution: So Many Exceptions to the Rules.Genome biology and evolution · 2020
    Review

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

Indexed as