Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27605087›Full record

ReviewBritish journal of haematology2016

New developments in anti-sickling agents: can drugs directly prevent the polymerization of sickle haemoglobin in vivo?

Esther Oder, Martin K Safo, Osheiza Abdulmalik, Gregory J Kato

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in British journal of haematology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Hemoglobin Variants as Targets for Stabilizing Drugs.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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  20. Anti-hypoxia effects of walnut oligopeptides (American journal of translational research · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Esther OderSchool of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Martin K SafoDepartment of Medicinal Chemistry, Institute for Structural Biology, Drug Discovery and Development, School of Pharmacy, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA.
Osheiza AbdulmalikDivision of Hematology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Gregory J KatoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Hematology-Oncology and the Heart, Lung, Blood and Vascular Medicine Institute, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. katogj@upmc.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4465-3217
University of Pittsburgh · USChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USVirginia Commonwealth University · US

Funding

Therapeutics for Rare and Neglected Diseases - ScienceZIBTR000002 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI MCKEW, JOHN · 2012 to 2014
$77.2M
Virus Vector Shared ResourceP30CA016059 · NCI · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI Keri R Maher · 1985 to 2026
$51.0M
Hemoglobin Modifiers for Sickle Cell Disease TherapyR01MD009124 · NIMHD · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI SAFO, MARTIN K · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
CHANGES IN THE RBC PROTEOME DURING HEALTH AND DISEASER01DK084188 · NIDDK · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ABDULMALIK, OSHEIZA Y · 2010 to 2014
$2.0M
SCN5A gene and prolonged QT in sickle cell diseaseR01MD009162 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI MAHER, JOSEPH F, MAJUMDAR, SUVANKAR · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
Characterizing mechanisms of sickle cell crisis via dynamic optical assayR01HL121386 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI SO, PETER T. · 2014 to 2016
$1.7M
Development of Antisickling Drug Aes-103 in Patients with Sickle Cell DiseaseZIAHL006149 · NHLBI · NATIONAL HEART, LUNG, AND BLOOD INSTITUTE · PI KATO, GREGORY · 2012 to 2014
$1.4M
Structure and Function of Stability-Enhanced Beta-Globin mRNAsK01HL103186 · NHLBI · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ABDULMALIK, OSHEIZA Y · 2010 to 2014
$697k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HL006149Intramural NIH HHS ZIB TR000002NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016059NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL103186NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL121386NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK084188NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD009124NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD009162
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hallmark of sickle cell disease is the polymerization of sickle haemoglobin due to a point mutation in the β-globin gene (HBB). Under low oxygen saturation, sickle haemoglobin assumes the tense (T-state) deoxygenated conformation that can form polymers, leading to rigid erythrocytes with impaired blood vessel transit, compounded or initiated by adhesion of erythrocytes to endothelium, neutrophils and platelets. This process results in vessel occlusion and ischaemia, with consequent acute pain, chronic organ damage, morbidity and mortality. Pharmacological agents that stabilize the higher oxygen affinity relaxed state (R-state) and/or destabilize the lower oxygen affinity T-state of haemoglobin have the potential to delay the sickling of circulating red cells by slowing polymerization kinetics. Relevant classes of agents include aromatic aldehydes, thiol derivatives, isothiocyanates and acyl salicylates derivatives. The aromatic aldehyde, 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (5-HMF) increases oxygen affinity of sickle haemoglobin and reduces hypoxia-induced sickling in vitro and protects sickle cell mice from effects of hypoxia. It has completed pre-clinical testing and has entered clinical trials as treatment for sickle cell disease. A related molecule, GBT440, has shown R-state stabilization and increased oxygen affinity in preclinical testing. Allosteric modifiers of haemoglobin as direct anti-sickling agents target the fundamental pathophysiological mechanism of sickle cell disease.

Indexed as

Drug DiscoveryAllosteric RegulationAnemia, Sickle CellAnimalsAntisickling AgentsErythrocytes, AbnormalHemoglobinsHemoglobin, SickleHumansOxygenProtein AggregatesProtein Aggregation, PathologicalAntisickling AgentsHemoglobinsHemoglobin, SickleOxygenProtein Aggregates5-hydroxymethylfurfuralanti-sicklingGBT440haemoglobin allosteric effectorssickle cellTD-1vanillin

Identifiers

PMID27605087
PMCPMC5035193
OpenAlexW2510810968

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.