ArticleEndocrine2017
The prevalence and determinants of hypothyroidism in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Article in Endocrine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
22 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 36 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between thyroid dysfunction and type 2 diabetes: a meta-analysis of prospective observational studies.BMC medicine · 2021Pooled it
- Thyroid-stimulating hormone levels in the normal range and incident type 2 diabetes mellitus.Acta diabetologica · 2019Pooled it
- Endocrine-Metabolic Crosstalk Between Diabetes Mellitus and Hypothyroidism: From Network Mechanisms to Translational Stratification.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026Review
- High blood glucose and shoulder pain in middle-aged and older Chinese adults: a secondary analysis of the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS).Scientific reports · 2026Article
- The public health burden of diabetes mellitus and thyroid disease: twin epidemics.Nature reviews. Endocrinology · 2026Review
- Higher Prevalence of Thyroid Dysfunction in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Effects on Glycemic Control, Diabetic Complications and Comorbidities.Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania) · 2025Article
- To study effects of metformin on thyroid functions in type-2 diabetes mellitus in patients attending OPD at Government Medical College, Bidar.Journal of family medicine and primary care · 2025Article
- Exploring the bidirectional association between thyrotropin and thyroid hormones in type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Journal of diabetes and metabolic disorders · 2025Review
- The Association Between Elevated Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone Levels and Prolonged Length of Stay Among Adult Diabetic Patients Hospitalized in Internal Medicine Departments: A Large Historical Cohort Study.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Machine Learning Approach with Harmonized Multinational Datasets for Enhanced Prediction of Hypothyroidism in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes.Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- PROGNOSTIC VALUES OF LIPID PANEL DATA FOR MACROVASCULAR COMPLICATION DEVELOPMENT IN TYPE 2 DIABETIC PATIENTS WITH COMORBID THYROID DYSFUNCTION.Acta clinica Croatica · 2024Article
- Links between Thyroid Disorders and Glucose Homeostasis.Diabetes & metabolism journal · 2022Review
- Serum Antithyroglobulin Antibody Levels Are Associated with Diabetic Retinopathy among Euthyroid Type 2 Diabetes Patients: A Hospital-Based, Retrospective Study.Journal of diabetes research · 2022Article
- Low Urinary Iodine Concentration Is Associated with Increased Risk for Elevated Plasma Glucose in Females: An Analysis of NHANES 2011-12.Nutrients · 2021Article
- Review
- Article
- Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Subclinical Hypothyroidism in Diabetic Peripheral Neuropathy.International journal of general medicine · 2021Article
- The Relationship Between Metabolic Parameters, Age, and Thyroid Status: A Cross-Sectional Study-Based National Survey of Iodine Nutrition, Thyroid Disease.Risk management and healthcare policy · 2021Article
- Thyroid Dysfunction and Diabetes Mellitus: Two Closely Associated Disorders.Endocrine reviews · 2019Review
- Prevalence of Undiagnosed Hypothyroidism in Europe: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.European thyroid journal · 2019Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hypothyroidism among hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its related factors, and to assess the prevalence of macrovascular and microvascular diseases among type 2 diabetes mellitus inpatients with hypothyroidism and euthyroidism. A total of 1662 type 2 diabetes mellitus inpatients hospitalized at the Metabolic Diseases Hospital, Tianjin Medical University from 1 January 2008 to 1 March 2013 were included in this study. Information on demographic and anthropometric factors and additional variables related to hypothyroidism were collected from medical records. Prevalence rates were calculated and standardized using direct method based on the age-specific and sex-specific structure of all participants. Data were analyzed using binary logistic regression with adjustment for potential confounders. The prevalence of hypothyroidism among type 2 diabetes mellitus inpatients was 6.8 %, and 77.0 % of the patients with hypothyroidism had subclinical hypothyroidism. The prevalence of hypothyroidism increased with age, and was higher in women (10.8 %) than in men (3.4 %). Older age (odds ratio, 1.74; 95 % confidence interval, 1. 05 to 2.89), female gender (odds ratio, 2.02; 95 % confidence interval, 1.05 to 3.87), and positive thyroid peroxidase antibody (odds ratio, 4.99; 95 % confidence interval, 2.83 to 8.79) were associated with higher odds of hypothyroidism among type 2 diabetes mellitus inpatients. The type 2 diabetes mellitus inpatients with hypothyroidism had higher prevalence of cerebrovascular diseases than those with euthyroidism after adjustment for age and gender. The prevalence of hypothyroidism among type 2 diabetes mellitus inpatients was 6.8 %, and most patients had subclinical hypothyroidism. Older age, female gender, and positive thyroid peroxidase antibody could be indicators for detecting hypothyroidism in type 2 diabetes mellitus inpatients.
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