Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27604619›Full record

Trial reportJournal of neurology2016

Early specialized care after a first unprovoked epileptic seizure.

L Fisch, A M Lascano, N Vernaz Hegi, F Girardin, V Kapina, L Heydrich, O Rutschmann, F Sarasin, M I Vargas, F Picard and 3 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of neurology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Prognosis of adults and children following a first unprovoked seizure.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023
    Pooled it
  3. Diagnosing Temporal Lobe Epilepsy in the Emergency Department: A Case Report.Clinical practice and cases in emergency medicine · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

L FischEEG and Epilepsy Unit, Division of Neurology, Geneva University Hospitals, 4, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
A M LascanoEEG and Epilepsy Unit, Division of Neurology, Geneva University Hospitals, 4, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
N Vernaz HegiFinance Directorate, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
F GirardinMedical Direction, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
V KapinaEEG and Epilepsy Unit, Division of Neurology, Geneva University Hospitals, 4, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
L HeydrichEEG and Epilepsy Unit, Division of Neurology, Geneva University Hospitals, 4, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
O RutschmannDivision of Emergency Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
F SarasinDivision of Emergency Medicine, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
M I VargasDivision of Neuroradiology, Geneva University Hospitals, Geneva, Switzerland.
F PicardEEG and Epilepsy Unit, Division of Neurology, Geneva University Hospitals, 4, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
S VulliémozEEG and Epilepsy Unit, Division of Neurology, Geneva University Hospitals, 4, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
A C Héritier-BarrasEEG and Epilepsy Unit, Division of Neurology, Geneva University Hospitals, 4, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland.
M SeeckEEG and Epilepsy Unit, Division of Neurology, Geneva University Hospitals, 4, Rue Gabrielle-Perret-Gentil, 1205, Geneva, Switzerland. margitta.seeck@hcuge.ch.
University Hospital of Geneva · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A first seizure is a life-changing event with physical and psychological consequences. We aimed to assess the role of early comprehensive patient care after a first unprovoked seizure to improve diagnostic accuracy and follow-up adherence. From April 2011 to March 2012, patients presenting a first unprovoked epileptic seizure received standard patient care (SPC), i.e., a consultation in the ED, an EEG and a CT scan. The patients were notified of the follow-ups. We compared this protocol to subsequently acquired "early comprehensive patient care" (ECPC), which included a consultation by an epileptologist in the emergency department (ED), a routine or long-term monitoring electroencephalogram (LTM-EEG), magnetic resonance imaging and three follow-up consultations (3 weeks, 3 months, 12 months). 183 patients were included (113 ECPC, 70 SPC). LTM-EEG and MRI were performed in 51 and 85 %, respectively, of the patients in the ECPC group vs in 7 and 52 % of the patients in the SPC group (p < 0.001). A final diagnosis was obtained in 64 vs 43 % of the patients in the ECPC vs SPC group (p < 0.01). Patient attendance at 3-month was 84 % in the ECPC group vs 44 % in the SPC group (p < 0.001). At 12-month follow-up, the delay until the first recurrence was longer in the ECPC group (p = 0.008). An early epileptologist-driven protocol is associated with clinical benefit in terms of diagnostic accuracy, follow-up adherence and recurrence. This study highlights the need for epilepsy experts in the early assessment of a first epileptic seizure, starting already in the ED.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementAdolescentAdultAgedBrainCosts and Cost AnalysisElectrocardiographyElectroencephalographyEpilepsyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingRetrospective StudiesBrain imagingCost analysisEEGFollow-upSeizure recurrence

Identifiers

PMID27604619
OpenAlexW2510026135

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.