Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27604567›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2017

Prior Cocaine Experience Impairs Normal Phasic Dopamine Signals of Reward Value in Accumbens Shell.

Michael P Saddoris, Jonathan A Sugam, Regina M Carelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Topography of Reward and Aversion Encoding in the Mesolimbic Dopaminergic System.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Previous cocaine self-administration disrupts reward expectancy encoding in ventral striatum.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  7. Not worth the wait: cocaine alters reward processing in the nucleus accumbens.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Nucleus Accumbens Modulation in Reward and Aversion.Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology · 2018
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Michael P SaddorisDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, CO, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0491-880X
Jonathan A SugamDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Regina M CarelliDepartment of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.

Funding

Training on Research in Drug AbuseT32DA007244 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Regina M Carelli · 1990 to 2026
$7.6M
Neurophysiological Study: Cocaine &Natural ReinforcersR01DA014339 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CARELLI, REGINA M · 2001 to 2018
$4.5M
Neurobiological Investigation of Decision Making in RatsR01DA034021 · NIDA · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI CARELLI, REGINA M · 2013 to 2017
$1.7M
Mechanisms of Higher-Order Learning in the NAc Impaired by Cocaine ExposureR00DA035322 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO · PI SADDORIS, MICHAEL · 2014 to 2016
$772k
NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA035322NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA014339NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA034021NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007244
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dopamine signals have repeatedly been linked to associative learning and motivational processes. However, there is considerably less agreement on a role for dopamine in reward processing, and therefore whether neuroplastic changes in dopamine function following chronic exposure to drugs of abuse such as cocaine may impair appropriate valuation of rewarding stimuli. To quantify this, we voltammetrically measured real-time dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) core or shell while rats received unsignaled deliveries of either a small (1 pellet) or large (2 pellets) reward. In drug-naive controls, core dopamine signals did not discriminate between reward size at any point, while in the shell dopamine encoded magnitude differences only in a slower postpeak period. Despite this lack of discrimination between rewards by the peak DA response, controls easily discriminated between reward options in a subsequent choice task. In contrast, phasic dopamine reward signals were strongly altered by cocaine experience; core dopamine decreased peak response but increased discrimination between reward magnitudes while shell lost phasic responses to reward receipt altogether. Notably, animals with cocaine-associated alterations in dopamine signals for reward magnitude failed to subsequently discriminate between reward options. These findings suggest that cocaine self-administration alters the ability for dopamine signals to appropriately assign value to rewards and thus may in part contribute to later deficits in behaviors that depend on appropriate outcome valuation.

Indexed as

RewardAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake InhibitorsMaleNucleus AccumbensRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCocaineDopamineDopamine Uptake Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID27604567
PMCPMC5240185

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.