Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27604222›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology and evolution2016

Evolutionary Dynamics of Abundant Stop Codon Readthrough.

Irwin Jungreis, Clara S Chan, Robert M Waterhouse, Gabriel Fields, Michael F Lin, Manolis Kellis

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology and evolution, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Regulatory landscape of widespread stop codon readthrough inbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Distal nucleotides affect the rate of stop codon read-through.Quantitative biology (Beijing, China) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Phenotypic mutations contribute to protein diversity and shape protein evolution.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2022
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Tissue-specific dynamic codon redefinition inProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. GENCODE 2021.Nucleic acids research · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Stop codon read-through of mammalianThe Journal of biological chemistry · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Selection Shapes Synonymous Stop Codon Use in Mammals.Journal of molecular evolution · 2020
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Irwin JungreisMIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA iljungr@csail.mit.edu manoli@mit.edu.
Clara S ChanMIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA iljungr@csail.mit.edu manoli@mit.edu.
Robert M WaterhouseMIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA iljungr@csail.mit.edu manoli@mit.edu.
Gabriel FieldsMIT, Cambridge, MA iljungr@csail.mit.edu manoli@mit.edu.
Michael F LinDNAnexus, Mountain View, CA iljungr@csail.mit.edu manoli@mit.edu.
Manolis KellisMIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, Cambridge, MA iljungr@csail.mit.edu manoli@mit.edu.
Broad Institute · USDNAnexus (United States) · USIIT@MIT · USSIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics · CH

Funding

GENCODE Resource ProjectU41HG007234 · NHGRI · SANGER INSTITUTE · PI FLICEK, PAUL · 2013 to 2020
$20.3M
EDAC: ENCODE Data Analysis CenterU41HG007000 · NHGRI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI WENG, ZHIPING · 2012 to 2016
$9.8M
Regulatory Morif Discovery in the Human Genome Using Comparative GenomicsR01HG004037 · NHGRI · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI KELLIS, MANOLIS · 2007 to 2015
$3.9M
NHGRI NIH HHS R01 HG004037NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007000NHGRI NIH HHS U41 HG007234
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Translational stop codon readthrough emerged as a major regulatory mechanism affecting hundreds of genes in animal genomes, based on recent comparative genomics and ribosomal profiling evidence, but its evolutionary properties remain unknown. Here, we leverage comparative genomic evidence across 21 Anopheles mosquitoes to systematically annotate readthrough genes in the malaria vector Anopheles gambiae, and to provide the first study of abundant readthrough evolution, by comparison with 20 Drosophila species. Using improved comparative genomics methods for detecting readthrough, we identify evolutionary signatures of conserved, functional readthrough of 353 stop codons in the malaria vector, Anopheles gambiae, and of 51 additional Drosophila melanogaster stop codons, including several cases of double and triple readthrough and of readthrough of two adjacent stop codons. We find that most differences between the readthrough repertoires of the two species arose from readthrough gain or loss in existing genes, rather than birth of new genes or gene death; that readthrough-associated RNA structures are sometimes gained or lost while readthrough persists; that readthrough is more likely to be lost at TAA and TAG stop codons; and that readthrough is under continued purifying evolutionary selection in mosquito, based on population genetic evidence. We also determine readthrough-associated gene properties that predate readthrough, and identify differences in the characteristic properties of readthrough genes between clades. We estimate more than 600 functional readthrough stop codons in mosquito and 900 in fruit fly, provide evidence of readthrough control of peroxisomal targeting, and refine the phylogenetic extent of abundant readthrough as following divergence from centipede.

Indexed as

Codon, TerminatorPeptide Chain Termination, TranslationalAnimalsAnophelesBiological EvolutionCodonDrosophila melanogasterEvolution, MolecularGenomicsOpen Reading FramesPhylogenyProtein BiosynthesisRibosomesCodonCodon, TerminatorAnophelesDrosophilarecoding.stop codon readthroughtermination codon suppressiontranslational readthrough

Identifiers

PMID27604222
PMCPMC5100048
OpenAlexW2512313819

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.