Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27604187›Full record

ArticleJournal of nanobiotechnology2016

Photoinduced effects of m-tetrahydroxyphenylchlorin loaded lipid nanoemulsions on multicellular tumor spheroids.

Doris Hinger, Fabrice Navarro, Andres Käch, Jean-Sébastien Thomann, Frédérique Mittler, Anne-Claude Couffin, Caroline Maake

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Photodynamic Therapy: Past, Current, and Future.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  10. g-CFrontiers in chemistry · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Doris HingerInstitute of Anatomy, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland. doris.hinger@uzh.ch.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4143-6674
Fabrice NavarroTechnologies for Biology and Healthcare Division, CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus, Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA), 38054, Grenoble, France.
Andres KächCenter for Microscopy and Image Analysis, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Jean-Sébastien ThomannTechnologies for Biology and Healthcare Division, CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus, Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA), 38054, Grenoble, France.
Frédérique MittlerTechnologies for Biology and Healthcare Division, CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus, Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA), 38054, Grenoble, France.
Anne-Claude CouffinTechnologies for Biology and Healthcare Division, CEA, LETI, MINATEC Campus, Commissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives (CEA), 38054, Grenoble, France.
Caroline MaakeInstitute of Anatomy, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057, Zurich, Switzerland.
Institut polytechnique de Grenoble · FRUniversity of Zurich · CHZHAW Zurich University of Applied Sciences · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPhotosensitizers are used in photodynamic therapy (PDT) to destruct tumor cells, however, their limited solubility and specificity hampers routine use, which may be overcome by encapsulation. Several promising novel nanoparticulate drug carriers including liposomes, polymeric nanoparticles, metallic nanoparticles and lipid nanocomposites have been developed. However, many of them contain components that would not meet safety standards of regulatory bodies and due to difficulties of the manufacturing processes, reproducibility and scale up procedures these drugs may eventually not reach the clinics. Recently, we have designed a novel lipid nanostructured carrier, namely Lipidots, consisting of nontoxic and FDA approved ingredients as promising vehicle for the approved photosensitizer m-tetrahydroxyphenylchlorin (mTHPC).

resultsIn this study we tested Lipidots of two different sizes (50 and 120 nm) and assessed their photodynamic potential in 3-dimensional multicellular cancer spheroids. Microscopically, the intracellular accumulation kinetics of mTHPC were retarded after encapsulation. However, after activation mTHPC entrapped into 50 nm particles destroyed cancer spheroids as efficiently as the free drug. Cell death and gene expression studies provide evidence that encapsulation may lead to different cell killing modes in PDT.

conclusionsSince ATP viability assays showed that the carriers were nontoxic and that encapsulation reduced dark toxicity of mTHPC we conclude that our 50 nm photosensitizer carriers may be beneficial for clinical PDT applications.

Indexed as

Cell SurvivalDrug CarriersEmulsionsHumansLipidsMaterials TestingMesoporphyrinsNanoparticlesParticle SizePhotochemotherapySpheroids, CellularTumor Cells, CulturedDrug CarriersEmulsionsLipidsMesoporphyrinstemoporfinBiocompatibilityLipid nanoparticlesmTHPCNanoemulsionPhotodynamic therapySpheroids

Identifiers

PMID27604187
PMCPMC5015221
OpenAlexW2509652244

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.