Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27604129›Full record

ArticleNature communications2016

Layer-specific cholinergic control of human and mouse cortical synaptic plasticity.

Matthijs B Verhoog, Joshua Obermayer, Christian A Kortleven, René Wilbers, Jordi Wester, Johannes C Baayen, Christiaan P J De Kock, Rhiannon M Meredith, Huibert D Mansvelder

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
6.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 101 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Reciprocal molecular and cellular cholinergic working memory impairments in Alzheimer's disease model mice.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Layer 6 is a hub for cholinergic modulation in the mouse auditory cortex.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. α4β2The Journal of physiology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Neuropeptidergic systems in psychiatric disorders.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Medial prefrontal cortex acetylcholine signaling mediates the ability to learn an active avoidance response following learned helplessness training.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
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  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthijs B VerhoogDepartment of Integrative Neurophysiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Joshua ObermayerDepartment of Integrative Neurophysiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Christian A KortlevenDepartment of Integrative Neurophysiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
René WilbersDepartment of Integrative Neurophysiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Jordi WesterDepartment of Integrative Neurophysiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Johannes C BaayenDepartment of Neurosurgery, Neuroscience Campus Amsterdam, VU University Medical Center Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1117, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Christiaan P J De KockDepartment of Integrative Neurophysiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Rhiannon M MeredithDepartment of Integrative Neurophysiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Huibert D MansvelderDepartment of Integrative Neurophysiology, Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research, VU University Amsterdam, De Boelelaan 1085, Amsterdam 1081 HV, The Netherlands.
Amsterdam Neuroscience · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual cortical layers have distinct roles in information processing. All layers receive cholinergic inputs from the basal forebrain (BF), which is crucial for cognition. Acetylcholinergic receptors are differentially distributed across cortical layers, and recent evidence suggests that different populations of BF cholinergic neurons may target specific prefrontal cortical (PFC) layers, raising the question of whether cholinergic control of the PFC is layer dependent. Here we address this issue and reveal dendritic mechanisms by which endogenous cholinergic modulation of synaptic plasticity is opposite in superficial and deep layers of both mouse and human neocortex. Our results show that in different cortical layers, spike timing-dependent plasticity is oppositely regulated by the activation of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs) either located on dendrites of principal neurons or on GABAergic interneurons. Thus, layer-specific nAChR expression allows functional layer-specific control of cortical processing and plasticity by the BF cholinergic system, which is evolutionarily conserved from mice to humans.

Indexed as

AcetylcholineAnimalsGene Expression RegulationHumansMiceNeocortexNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsNicotinePyramidal CellsReceptors, NicotinicSynapsesAcetylcholineNicotineReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID27604129
PMCPMC5025530
OpenAlexW2512384359

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.