Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27604053›Full record

ArticleLGBT health2016

Bisexual Invisibility and the Sexual Health Needs of Adolescent Girls.

Miriam R Arbeit, Celia B Fisher, Kathryn Macapagal, Brian Mustanski

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in LGBT health, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trends in Sex of Sex Partners and Sexual Identity Among US Adolescents, 2015-2021.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  3. Health Literacy Among Sexual and Gender-Diverse Adolescents in New York City.Health education & behavior : the official publication of the Society for Public Health Education · 2025
    Article
  4. Being Out: Impact of Disclosure on Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare Receipt in a Sample of Sexual Minority Women and Gender Diverse Youth.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
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  11. Using online spaces to recruit Kenyan queer womxn and trans men in restrictive offline settings.Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Miriam R Arbeit1 Center for Ethics Education, Fordham University , New York, New York.
Celia B Fisher1 Center for Ethics Education, Fordham University , New York, New York.
Kathryn Macapagal2 Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University , Chicago, Illinois.
Brian Mustanski2 Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University , Chicago, Illinois.
Northwestern University · US

Funding

Ethics in HIV Prevention Research Involving LGBT YouthR01MD009561 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI FISHER, CELIA B, MUSTANSKI, BRIAN · 2014 to 2017
$2.0M
NIMHD NIH HHS R01 MD009561
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe purpose of this study was to analyze bisexual female youth perspectives on their experiences accessing sexual health information and services provided by a doctor, nurse, or counselor. Specifically, we sought to: (1) understand how youth perceptions of providers' attitudes and behaviors affect their seeking and obtaining sexual health information and services; (2) examine how social stigmas within the family context might be associated with barriers to sexual health information and services; and (3) assess school-based sources of sexual health information.

methodWe utilized a mixed-method study design. Data from bisexual female youth were collected through an online questionnaire and asynchronous online focus groups addressing lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender health and HIV prevention. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and thematic analysis.

resultsBarriers to sexual healthcare included judgmental attitudes and assumptions of patient heterosexuality among healthcare providers, and missed opportunities for HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STI) testing. Bisexual stigma within families was associated with restricted youth openness with providers, suggesting fear of disclosure to parent or guardian. School-based sexual health education was limited by a restrictive focus on abstinence and condoms and the exclusion of STI risk information relevant to sex between women.

conclusionWe recommend that practitioners integrate nonjudgmental questions regarding bisexuality into standard contraceptive and sexual health practices involving female youth, including discussion of HIV and STI risk reduction methods. Further support for bisexual health among adolescent girls can come through addressing stigmas of female bisexuality, increasing sensitivity to privacy while engaging parents, and expanding the reach of school-based sexual health education.

Indexed as

Sex EducationAdolescentBisexualityDiscrimination, PsychologicalEducation, DistanceFamilyFemaleFocus GroupsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansPatient Acceptance of Health CarePerceptionPhysiciansSexual HealthSexually Transmitted DiseasesSocial Stigmaadolescent healthbisexualityhealthcareHIV preventionsexual healthSTI prevention

Identifiers

PMID27604053
PMCPMC5073214
OpenAlexW2519672022

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.