Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27603562›Full record

Observational studyPediatric research2016

Near-infrared spectroscopy for detection of a significant patent ductus arteriosus.

Valerie Y Chock, Laura A Rose, Jeanet V Mante, Rajesh Punn

2 registry-linked trialsOpen access · bronzeAbstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Pediatric research, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03384173 completednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Use of NIRS to Detect Acute Kidney Injury in Preterm Infants

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, MadisonRan2018 to 2019Enrolled35ConditionsAcute Kidney Injury, Premature InfantArmsNear Infrared Spectroscopy
NCT03786497 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Protecting Brains and Saving Futures - the PBSF Protocol: a Prospective Multicenter and Observational Study on the Use of Telemedicine for Neurocritical Care in High-risk Newborns in Brazil.

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorProtecting Brains Saving FuturesRan2021 to 2023Enrolled2,268ConditionsBrain Injuries, Congenital Heart Disease, Newborn Morbidity, Intraventricular Hemorrhage
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 88 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Stealing nephrons-a review on how patent ductus arteriosus physiology impacts neonatal kidney health.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Review
  5. Cerebral and intestinal Doppler patterns according to patent ductus arteriosus shunt characteristics in preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. A narrative review of the clinical applications of renal NIRS and integration with cerebral NIRS in the NICU.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2025
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Observational
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Observational
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Patent ductus arteriosus and spontaneous intestinal perforation in a cohort of preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valerie Y ChockDivision of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Laura A RoseDivision of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Jeanet V ManteDivision of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Rajesh PunnDivision of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, California.
Stanford University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNear-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) may assist with characterization of a hemodynamically significant patent ductus arteriosus (hsPDA) by measuring cerebral and renal saturation (Csat and Rsat) levels. We hypothesized that Csat and Rsat in preterm infants with an hsPDA would be decreased compared to those with no PDA or nonsignificant PDA.

methodsThis non a-priori designed study retrospectively investigated clinical and ECHO characteristics of preterm infants <29 wk gestation who underwent routine NIRS monitoring. Logistic regression assessed association between NIRS measures and an hsPDA by ECHO.

resultsOf 47 infants, 21 had a confirmed hsPDA by ECHO, 14 had a nonsignificant PDA, and 12 had no ECHO performed due to low clinical suspicion for PDA. Logistic regression adjusted for gestational age found that lower Rsat was associated with an hsPDA by ECHO (OR 0.9, 95% CI 0.83-0.98, P = 0.01). Using ROC curves, Rsat < 66% identified an hsPDA with a sensitivity of 81% and specificity of 77%, while Csat was not significant.

conclusionLow Rsat < 66% was associated with the presence of an hsPDA in the preterm infant. Csat may be preserved if cerebral autoregulation is largely intact. Bedside NIRS monitoring may reasonably increase suspicion for a significant PDA in the preterm infant.

Indexed as

Spectroscopy, Near-InfraredDuctus Arteriosus, PatentFemaleGestational AgeHemodynamicsHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematureIntensive Care, NeonatalIntensive Care Units, NeonatalMaleMonitoring, PhysiologicRegression AnalysisRetrospective StudiesROC Curve

Identifiers

PMID27603562
OpenAlexW2509058943

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.