Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27602957›Full record

ArticleOncotarget2016

The iron chelator deferasirox induces apoptosis by targeting oncogenic Pyk2/β-catenin signaling in human multiple myeloma.

Yusuke Kamihara, Kohichi Takada, Tsutomu Sato, Yutaka Kawano, Kazuyuki Murase, Yohei Arihara, Shohei Kikuchi, Naotaka Hayasaka, Makoto Usami, Satoshi Iyama and 4 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncotarget, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yusuke KamiharaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Kohichi TakadaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Tsutomu SatoDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Yutaka KawanoDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Kazuyuki MuraseDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Yohei AriharaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Shohei KikuchiDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Naotaka HayasakaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Makoto UsamiDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Satoshi IyamaDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Koji MiyanishiDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Yasushi SatoDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Masayoshi KobuneDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Junji KatoDepartment of Medical Oncology and Hematology, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Japan.
Sapporo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Deregulated iron metabolism underlies the pathogenesis of many human cancers. Recently, low expression of ferroportin, which is the only identified non-heme iron exporter, has been associated with significantly reduced overall survival in multiple myeloma (MM); however, the altered iron metabolism in MM biology remains unclear. In this study we demonstrated, by live cell imaging, that MM cells have increased intracellular iron levels as compared with normal cells. In experiments to test the effect of iron chelation on the growth of MM cells, we found that deferasirox (DFX), an oral iron chelator used to treat iron overload in clinical practice, inhibits MM cell growth both in vivo and in vitro. Mechanistically, DFX was found to induce apoptosis of MM cells via the inhibition of proline-rich tyrosine kinase 2 (Pyk2), which is known to promote tumor growth in MM. Inhibition of Pyk2 is caused by the suppression of reactive oxygen species, and leads to downregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. Taken together, our findings indicate that high levels of intracellular iron, which might be due to low ferroportin expression, play a role in MM pathophysiology. Therefore, DFX may provide a therapeutic option for MM that is driven by deregulated iron homeostasis and/or Pyk2/Wnt signaling.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBenzoatesbeta CateninCation Transport ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDeferasiroxDose-Response Relationship, DrugFerroportinFocal Adhesion Kinase 2HumansIronIron Chelating AgentsMice, Inbred NODAntineoplastic AgentsBenzoatesbeta CateninCation Transport ProteinsCTNNB1 protein, humanDeferasiroxFerroportinFocal Adhesion Kinase 2IronIron Chelating AgentsPTK2B protein, humanReactive Oxygen SpeciesTriazolesapoptosisdeferasiroxmultiple myelomaPyk2β-catenin

Identifiers

PMID27602957
PMCPMC5325446
OpenAlexW2518298055

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.