Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27602570›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2016

Francisella tularensis IglG Belongs to a Novel Family of PAAR-Like T6SS Proteins and Harbors a Unique N-terminal Extension Required for Virulence.

Mélanie Rigard, Jeanette E Bröms, Amandine Mosnier, Maggy Hologne, Amandine Martin, Lena Lindgren, Claire Punginelli, Claire Lays, Olivier Walker, Alain Charbit and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

  • Commented on by
    2016
5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Mélanie RigardCIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Inserm U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France.
Jeanette E BrömsDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Clinical Bacteriology, and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Amandine MosnierCIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Inserm U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France.
Maggy HologneInstitut des Sciences Analytiques, CNRS, UMR 5280, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France.
Amandine MartinCIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Inserm U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France.
Lena LindgrenDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Clinical Bacteriology, and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Claire PunginelliCIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Inserm U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France.
Claire LaysCIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Inserm U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France.
Olivier WalkerInstitut des Sciences Analytiques, CNRS, UMR 5280, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ENS de Lyon, Villeurbanne, France.
Alain CharbitUniversité Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, Bâtiment Leriche, Paris, France.
Philippe TeloukUniversity of Lyon, Lyon, France.
Wayne ConlanNational Research Council Canada, Human Health Therapeutics Portfolio, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Laurent TerradotMolecular Microbiology and Structural Biochemistry, UMR 5086, CNRS-Université de Lyon, Institut de Biologie et Chimie des Protéines, Lyon, France.
Anders SjöstedtDepartment of Clinical Microbiology, Clinical Bacteriology, and Laboratory for Molecular Infection Medicine Sweden (MIMS), Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden.
Thomas HenryCIRI, International Center for Infectiology Research, Inserm U1111, CNRS, UMR5308, Lyon, France.
Umeå University · SEUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1 · FRCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRÉcole Normale Supérieure de Lyon · FRInserm · FRCentre International de Recherche en Infectiologie · FRDélégation Paris 5 · FRNational Research Council Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The virulence of Francisella tularensis, the etiological agent of tularemia, relies on an atypical type VI secretion system (T6SS) encoded by a genomic island termed the Francisella Pathogenicity Island (FPI). While the importance of the FPI in F. tularensis virulence is clearly established, the precise role of most of the FPI-encoded proteins remains to be deciphered. In this study, using highly virulent F. tularensis strains and the closely related species F. novicida, IglG was characterized as a protein featuring a unique α-helical N-terminal extension and a domain of unknown function (DUF4280), present in more than 250 bacterial species. Three dimensional modeling of IglG and of the DUF4280 consensus protein sequence indicates that these proteins adopt a PAAR-like fold, suggesting they could cap the T6SS in a similar way as the recently described PAAR proteins. The newly identified PAAR-like motif is characterized by four conserved cysteine residues, also present in IglG, which may bind a metal atom. We demonstrate that IglG binds metal ions and that each individual cysteine is required for T6SS-dependent secretion of IglG and of the Hcp homologue, IglC and for the F. novicida intracellular life cycle. In contrast, the Francisella-specific N-terminal α-helical extension is not required for IglG secretion, but is critical for F. novicida virulence and for the interaction of IglG with another FPI-encoded protein, IglF. Altogether, our data suggest that IglG is a PAAR-like protein acting as a bi-modal protein that may connect the tip of the Francisella T6SS with a putative T6SS effector, IglF.

Indexed as

Amino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacterial ProteinsFrancisella tularensisGene Expression Regulation, BacterialGenomic IslandsMacrophagesModels, MolecularSequence AlignmentSequence DeletionTularemiaType VI Secretion SystemsVirulenceVirulence FactorsBacterial ProteinsType VI Secretion SystemsVirulence Factors

Identifiers

PMID27602570
PMCPMC5014421
OpenAlexW2507878657

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.