Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27602567›Full record

ArticlePloS one2016

Towards a Proteomic Catalogue and Differential Annotation of Salivary Gland Proteins in Blood Fed Malaria Vector Anopheles culicifacies by Mass Spectrometry.

Ritu Rawal, Sonam Vijay, Kavita Kadian, Jagbir Singh, Veena Pande, Arun Sharma

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. eLife · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Sample Preparation for Proteogenomics of Aquatic Invertebrates.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ritu RawalProtein Biochemistry and Structural Biology, National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR), Sector-8, Dwarka, New Delhi, India.
Sonam VijayProtein Biochemistry and Structural Biology, National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR), Sector-8, Dwarka, New Delhi, India.
Kavita KadianProtein Biochemistry and Structural Biology, National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR), Sector-8, Dwarka, New Delhi, India.
Jagbir SinghProtein Biochemistry and Structural Biology, National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR), Sector-8, Dwarka, New Delhi, India.
Veena PandeDepartment of Biotechnology, Kumaun University, Nainital, Uttarakhand, 263001, India.
Arun SharmaProtein Biochemistry and Structural Biology, National Institute of Malaria Research (ICMR), Sector-8, Dwarka, New Delhi, India.
National Institute of Malaria Research · INKumaun University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In order to understand the importance of functional proteins in mosquito behavior, following blood meal, a baseline proteomic dataset is essential for providing insights into the physiology of blood feeding. Therefore, in this study as first step, in solution and 1-D electrophoresis digestion approach combined with tandem mass spectrometry (nano LC-MS/MS) and computational bioinformatics for data mining was used to prepare a baseline proteomic catalogue of salivary gland proteins of sugar fed An. culicifacies mosquitoes. A total of 106 proteins were identified and analyzed by SEQUEST algorithm against mosquito protein database from Uniprot/NCBI. Importantly, D7r1, D7r2, D7r4, salivary apyrase, anti-platelet protein, calreticulin, antigen 5 family proteins were identified and grouped on the basis of biological and functional roles. Secondly, differential protein expression and annotations between salivary glands of sugar fed vs blood fed mosquitoes was analyzed using 2-Delectrophoresis combined with MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. The alterations in the differential expression of total 38 proteins was observed out of which 29 proteins like beclin-1, phosphorylating proteins, heme oxygenase 1, ferritin, apoptotic proteins, coagulation and immunity like, serine proteases, serpins, c-type lectin and protein in regulation of blood feeding behavior were found to be up regulated while 9 proteins related to blood feeding, juvenile hormone epoxide hydrolase ii, odorant binding proteins and energy metabolic enzymes were found to be down regulated. To our knowledge, this study provides a first time baseline proteomic dataset and functional annotations of An. culicifacies salivary gland proteins that may be involved during the blood feeding. Identification of differential salivary proteins between sugar fed and blood fed mosquitoes and their plausible role may provide insights into the physiological processes associated with feeding behavior and sporozoite transmission during the process of blood feeding.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnophelesElectrophoresis, Gel, Two-DimensionalHumansInsect VectorsMalariaProteomeSalivary Proteins and PeptidesTandem Mass SpectrometryProteomeSalivary Proteins and Peptides

Identifiers

PMID27602567
PMCPMC5014347
OpenAlexW2517399301

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.