Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27602566›Full record

ArticleNeuro-degenerative diseases2017

Novel Blood Biomarkers Are Associated with White Matter Lesions in Fragile X- Associated Tremor/Ataxia Syndrome.

Danuta Z Loesch, Sarah J Annesley, Nicholas Trost, Minh Q Bui, Sui T Lay, Elsdon Storey, Shawn W De Piazza, Oana Sanislav, Lisa M Francione, Eleanor M Hammersley and 3 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-degenerative diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. CGG Repeat Expansion, and ElevatedFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Danuta Z LoeschDepartment of Psychology and Counselling, School of Psychology and Public Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Vic., Australia.
Sarah J Annesley
Nicholas Trost
Minh Q Bui
Sui T Lay
Elsdon Storey
Shawn W De Piazza
Oana Sanislav
Lisa M Francione
Eleanor M Hammersley
Flora Tassone
David Francis
Paul R Fisher
La Trobe University · AUMonash University · AURoyal Children's Hospital · AUSt Vincent's Hospital Melbourne · AUThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of California Davis Medical Center · US

Funding

GENOTYPE/PHENOTYPE RELATIONSHIPS IN FRAGILE X FAMILIESR01HD036071 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI PAUL J HAGERMAN, RANDI J. HAGERMAN · 1998 to 2026
$13.8M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe need for accessible cellular biomarkers of neurodegeneration in carriers of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) premutation (PM) alleles.

objectiveTo assess the mitochondrial status and respiration in blood lymphoblasts from PM carriers manifesting the fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) and non-FXTAS carriers, and their relationship with the brain white matter lesions.

methodsOxygen consumption rates (OCR) and ATP synthesis using a Seahorse XFe24 Extracellular Flux Analyser, and steady-state parameters of mitochondrial function were assessed in cultured lymphoblasts from 16 PM males (including 11 FXTAS patients) and 9 matched controls. The regional white matter hyperintensity (WMH) scores were obtained from MRI.

resultsMitochondrial respiratory activity was significantly elevated in lymphoblasts from PM carriers compared with controls, with a 2- to 3-fold increase in basal and maximum OCR attributable to complex I activity, and ATP synthesis, accompanied by unaltered mitochondrial mass and membrane potential. The changes, which were more advanced in FXTAS patients, were significantly associated with the WMH scores in the supratentorial regions.

conclusionThe dramatic increase in mitochondrial activity in lymphoblasts from PM carriers may represent either the early stages of disease (specific alterations in short-lived blood cells) or an activation of the lymphocytes under pathological situations. These changes may provide early, convenient blood biomarkers of clinical involvements.

Indexed as

AdolescentAgedAged, 80 and overAtaxiaBiomarkersBrainFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1Fragile X SyndromeHeterozygoteHumansLymphocytesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedMitochondriaOxygen ConsumptionBiomarkersFMR1 protein, humanFragile X Messenger Ribonucleoprotein 1

Identifiers

PMID27602566
PMCPMC10964908
OpenAlexW2512446595

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.