Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27602388›Full record

ArticleNPJ schizophrenia2016

Age-related cortical thickness trajectories in first episode psychosis patients presenting with early persistent negative symptoms.

Carolina Makowski, Michael Bodnar, Ashok K Malla, Ridha Joober, Martin Lepage

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ schizophrenia, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Neuroanatomical Correlates of Negative Symptoms in Schizophrenia.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Quality over quantity: powering neuroimaging samples in psychiatry.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Enlarged basal ganglia in drug-naïve patients with first-episode psychosis immediately upon symptom onset.Dusunen adam : Bakirkoy Ruh ve Sinir Hastaliklari Hastanesi yayin organi · 2024
    Article
  8. aXonica: A support package for MRI based Neuroimaging.Biotechnology notes (Amsterdam, Netherlands) · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carolina MakowskiIntegrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; McGill Centre for Integrative Neuroscience, Montreal Neurological Institute, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Michael BodnarDouglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Prevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Ashok K MallaDouglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Prevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Ridha JooberDouglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Prevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
Martin LepageIntegrated Program in Neuroscience, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Douglas Mental Health University Institute, Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada; Prevention and Early Intervention Program for Psychosis, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada.
McGill University · CADouglas Mental Health University Institute · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent work has clearly established that early persistent negative symptoms (ePNS) can be observed following a first episode of psychosis (FEP), and can negatively affect functional outcome. There is also evidence for cortical changes associated with ePNS. Given that a FEP often occurs during a period of ongoing complex brain development and maturation, neuroanatomical changes may have a specific age-related component. The current study examines cortical thickness (CT) and trajectories with age using longitudinal structural imaging. Structural T1 volumes were acquired at three time points for ePNS (N=21), PNS due to secondary factors (N=31), non-PNS (N=45) patients, and controls (N=48). Images were processed using the CIVET pipeline. Linear mixed models were applied to test for the main effects of (a) group, (b) time, and interactions between (c) time and group membership, and (d) age and group membership. Compared with the non-PNS and secondary PNS patient groups, the ePNS group showed cortical thinning over time in temporal regions and a thickening with age primarily in prefrontal areas. Early PNS patients also had significantly different linear and quadratic age relationships with CT compared with other groups within cingulate, prefrontal, and temporal cortices. The current study demonstrates that FEP patients with ePNS show significantly different CT trajectories with age. Increased CT may be indicative of disruptions in cortical maturation processes within higher-order brain regions. Individuals with ePNS underline a unique subgroup of FEP patients that are differentiated at the clinical level and who exhibit distinct neurobiological patterns compared with their non-PNS peers.

Identifiers

PMID27602388
PMCPMC5007985
OpenAlexW2511501288

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.