Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27602277›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2016

Effects of social isolation and re-socialization on cognition and ADAR1 (p110) expression in mice.

Wei Chen, Dong An, Hong Xu, Xiaoxin Cheng, Shiwei Wang, Weizhi Yu, Deqin Yu, Dan Zhao, Yiping Sun, Wuguo Deng and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Effects of Various Commercially Available Enrichment Options on Handling and Chronic Stress Markers in Female ICR Mice.Journal of the American Association for Laboratory Animal Science : JAALAS · 2019
    Article
  14. 5-HTBrain and behavior · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Wei Chen *College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dong An *College of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Hong Xu *Department of Physiology Laboratory, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Xiaoxin ChengCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Shiwei WangMenzies Research Institute, University of Tasmania, Tasmania, Australia.
Weizhi YuCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Deqin YuCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dan ZhaoCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yiping SunCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Wuguo DengInstitute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yiyuan TangDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, United States.
Shengming YinCollege of Basic Medical Sciences, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Dalian Medical University · CNTexas Tech University · USUniversity of Tasmania · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It has been reported that social isolation stress could be a key factor that leads to cognitive deficit for both humans and rodent models. However, detailed mechanisms are not yet clear. ADAR1 (Adenosine deaminase acting on RNA) is an enzyme involved in RNA editing that has a close relation to cognitive function. We have hypothesized that social isolation stress may impact the expression of ADAR1 in the brain of mice with cognitive deficit. To test our hypothesis, we evaluated the cognition ability of mice isolated for different durations (2, 4, and 8 weeks) using object recognition and object location tests; we also measured ADAR1 expression in hippocampus and cortex using immunohistochemistry and western blot. Our study showed that social isolation stress induced spatial and non-spatial cognition deficits of the tested mice. In addition, social isolation significantly increased both the immunoreactivity and protein expression of ADAR1 (p110) in the hippocampus and frontal cortex. Furthermore, re-socialization could not only recover the cognition deficits, but also bring ADAR1 (p110) immunoreactivity of hippocampus and frontal cortex, as well as ADAR1 (p110) protein expression of hippocampus back to the normal level for the isolated mice in adolescence. In conclusion, social isolation stress significantly increases ADAR1 (p110) expression in the hippocampus and frontal cortex of the mice with cognitive deficit. This finding may open a window to better understand the reasons (e.g., epigenetic change) that are responsible for social isolation-induced cognitive deficit and help the development of novel therapies for the resulted diseases.

Indexed as

ADAR1Cognitive abilitySocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID27602277
PMCPMC4994079
OpenAlexW2510884446

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.