Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27602058›Full record

ArticleEpigenetics & chromatin2016

The cnidarian Hydractinia echinata employs canonical and highly adapted histones to pack its DNA.

Anna Török, Philipp H Schiffer, Christine E Schnitzler, Kris Ford, James C Mullikin, Andreas D Baxevanis, Antony Bacic, Uri Frank, Sebastian G Gornik

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epigenetics & chromatin, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Review
  6. The genome of the colonial hydroidGenome research · 2024
    Article
  7. The Molecular Mechanisms Employed by the ParasiteInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. The tropical coralWellcome open research · 2021
    Article
  15. Epigenetic Regulation inFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Anna TörökCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Philipp H SchifferGenetics Environment and Evolution, University College London, London, UK.
Christine E SchnitzlerDivision of Intramural Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA ; Whitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL 32080 USA.
Kris FordWhitney Laboratory for Marine Bioscience, University of Florida, St. Augustine, FL 32080 USA ; Australian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Cell Walls, School of Biosciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia.
James C MullikinDivision of Intramural Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA ; NIH Intramural Sequencing Center, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD 20852 USA.
Andreas D BaxevanisDivision of Intramural Research, National Human Genome Research Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA.
Antony BacicAustralian Research Council Centre of Excellence in Plant Cell Walls, School of Biosciences, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC 3010 Australia.
Uri FrankCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.
Sebastian G GornikCentre for Chromosome Biology, School of Natural Sciences, National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-8026-1336
National Institutes of Health · USOllscoil na Gaillimhe – University of Galway · IEAustralian Research Council · AUUniversity College London · GB

Funding

Inter- and Intra-Species Comparative SequencingZIBHG000196 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI THOMAS, JAMES · 2009 to 2025
$177.6M
Comparative Genomics Unit ResearchZIAHG200330 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI MULLIKIN, JAMES C · 2009 to 2022
$17.9M
Phylogenomic Studies on the Evolution of Morphological ComplexityZIAHG000140 · NHGRI · NATIONAL HUMAN GENOME RESEARCH INSTITUTE · PI BAXEVANIS, ANDREAS · 2009 to 2025
$11.4M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCnidarians are a group of early branching animals including corals, jellyfish and hydroids that are renowned for their high regenerative ability, growth plasticity and longevity. Because cnidarian genomes are conventional in terms of protein-coding genes, their remarkable features are likely a consequence of epigenetic regulation. To facilitate epigenetics research in cnidarians, we analysed the histone complement of the cnidarian model organism Hydractinia echinata using phylogenomics, proteomics, transcriptomics and mRNA in situ hybridisations.

resultsWe find that the Hydractinia genome encodes 19 histones and analyse their spatial expression patterns, genomic loci and replication-dependency. Alongside core and other replication-independent histone variants, we find several histone replication-dependent variants, including a rare replication-dependent H3.3, a female germ cell-specific H2A.X and an unusual set of five H2B variants, four of which are male germ cell-specific. We further confirm the absence of protamines in Hydractinia.

conclusionsSince no protamines are found in hydroids, we suggest that the novel H2B variants are pivotal for sperm DNA packaging in this class of Cnidaria. This study adds to the limited number of full histone gene complements available in animals and sets a comprehensive framework for future studies on the role of histones and their post-translational modifications in cnidarian epigenetics. Finally, it provides insight into the evolution of spermatogenesis.

Indexed as

ChromatinCnidariaHistoneHistone variantsSperm-specific histones

Identifiers

PMID27602058
PMCPMC5011920
OpenAlexW2519183495

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.