Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27601893›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2016

Illness perceptions and coping determine quality of life in COPD patients.

Jitske Tiemensma, Erin Gaab, Maarten Voorhaar, Guus Asijee, Adrian A Kaptein

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jitske TiemensmaPsychological Sciences.
Erin GaabHealth Sciences Research Institute, University of California, Merced, CA, USA.
Maarten VoorhaarDepartment of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Care and Public Health Research Institute School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Boehringer Ingelheim, Alkmaar, the Netherlands.
Guus AsijeeDepartment of Family Medicine, Maastricht University, Care and Public Health Research Institute School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht, the Netherlands; Boehringer Ingelheim, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Adrian A KapteinDepartment of Medical Psychology, Leiden University Medical Centre, Leiden, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA key goal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) care is to improve patients' quality of life (QoL). For outcomes such as QoL, illness perceptions and coping are important determinants.

aimThe primary aim was to assess the associations between illness perceptions, coping and QoL in COPD patients. A secondary aim was to compare illness perceptions and coping of patients with reference values derived from the literature. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 100 patients were included in the study. Patients were asked to complete the Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (B-IPQ), the Utrecht Proactive Coping Competence scale (UPCC), and a QoL item. Correlations and linear regression models were used to analyze the data. Student's t-tests were used to compare patients with COPD with reference values derived from the literature.

resultsPatients with better understanding of COPD utilized more proactive coping strategies (P=0.04). A more intense emotional response to COPD was related to less proactive coping (P=0.02). Patients who reported using more proactive coping techniques also reported to have a better QoL (P<0.01). Illness perceptions were also related to QoL: more positive illness perceptions were related to a better QoL (all P<0.05). Patients with COPD reported more negative illness perceptions than people with a common cold or patients with asthma (all P<0.01), but reported similar perceptions compared with patients with diabetes.

conclusionPatients with COPD reported a moderate QoL, but appeared to be proficient in proactive coping. Illness perceptions, coping, and QoL were all associated with each other. Patients reported more strongly affected illness perceptions compared to people with a cold and patients with asthma. We postulate that a self-management intervention targeting patients' illness perceptions leads to improved QoL.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessIllness BehaviorPerceptionQuality of LifeAdaptation, PsychologicalAgedComprehensionEmotionsFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansLinear ModelsLungMaleMiddle AgedPatient Education as Topiccommon sense modelCOPDcopingillness perceptionsQoL

Identifiers

PMID27601893
PMCPMC5003510

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.