Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27601656›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

In B cells, phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase-α synthesizes PI(4,5)P2 to impact mTORC2 and Akt signaling.

Simon J Bulley, Alaa Droubi, Jonathan H Clarke, Karen E Anderson, Len R Stephens, Phillip T Hawkins, Robin F Irvine

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Nonlinear dynamics in phosphoinositide metabolism.Current opinion in cell biology · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Development of potent and selective degraders of PI5P4Kγ.European journal of medicinal chemistry · 2023
    Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Mechanism of the Regulation of Plasma Cholesterol Levels by PI(4,5)PAdvances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Pharmacological inhibition of PI5P4Kα/β disrupts cell energy metabolism and selectively kills p53-null tumor cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Discovery and Structure-Activity Relationship Study of (Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Simon J BulleyDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PD, United Kingdom;
Alaa DroubiDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PD, United Kingdom;
Jonathan H ClarkeDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PD, United Kingdom;ORCID 0000-0002-4079-5333
Karen E AndersonInositide Laboratory, Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 4AT, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-7394-6660
Len R StephensInositide Laboratory, Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 4AT, United Kingdom.
Phillip T HawkinsInositide Laboratory, Babraham Institute, Cambridge CB22 4AT, United Kingdom.
Robin F IrvineDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1PD, United Kingdom; rfi20@cam.ac.uk.
University of Cambridge · GBBabraham Institute · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BBS/E/B/000C0413Medical Research Council MR/J001120/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinases (PI5P4Ks) are enigmatic lipid kinases with physiological functions that are incompletely understood, not the least because genetic deletion and cell transfection have led to contradictory data. Here, we used the genetic tractability of DT40 cells to create cell lines in which endogenous PI5P4Kα was removed, either stably by genetic deletion or transiently (within 1 h) by tagging the endogenous protein genomically with the auxin degron. In both cases, removal impacted Akt phosphorylation, and by leaving one PI5P4Kα allele present but mutating it to be kinase-dead or have PI4P 5-kinase activity, we show that all of the effects on Akt phosphorylation were dependent on the ability of PI5P4Kα to synthesize phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate [PI(4,5)P2] rather than to remove PI5P. Although stable removal of PI5P4Kα resulted in a pronounced decrease in Akt phosphorylation at Thr308 and Ser473, in part because of reduced plasma membrane PIP3, its acute removal led to an increase in Akt phosphorylation only at Ser473. This process invokes activation primarily of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 2 (mTORC2), which was confirmed by increased phosphorylation of other mTORC2 substrates. These findings establish PI5P4Kα as a kinase that synthesizes a physiologically relevant pool of PI(4,5)P2 and as a regulator of mTORC2, and show a phenomenon similar to the "butterfly effect" described for phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Iα [Hart JR, et al. (2015) Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112(4):1131-1136], whereby through apparently the same underlying mechanism, the removal of a protein's activity from a cell can have widely divergent effects depending on the time course of that removal.

Indexed as

AnimalsB-LymphocytesCell LineChickensHumansMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2Phosphatidylinositol PhosphatesPhosphorylationPhosphotransferasesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSignal TransductionTOR Serine-Threonine Kinases1-phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate 5-kinaseMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 2phosphatidylinositol 5-phosphatePhosphatidylinositol PhosphatesPhosphotransferasesPhosphotransferases (Alcohol Group Acceptor)Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktTOR Serine-Threonine KinasesAktmTORphosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphatephosphatidylinositol 5-phosphatephosphatidylinositol 5-phosphate 4-kinase

Identifiers

PMID27601656
PMCPMC5035885
OpenAlexW2514937051

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.