Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27601655›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Kinetic barriers to SNAREpin assembly in the regulation of membrane docking/priming and fusion.

Feng Li, Neeraj Tiwari, James E Rothman, Frederic Pincet

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
4.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Synaptic transmission: Munc13 assembles onto PI(4,5)PProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Intermediate steps in the formation of neuronal SNARE complexes.The Journal of biological chemistry · 2024
    Article
  5. Diacylglycerol-dependent hexamers of the SNARE-assembling chaperone Munc13-1 cooperatively bind vesicles.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  6. Article
  7. SNARE Proteins in Synaptic Vesicle Fusion.Advances in neurobiology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Synaptotagmin rings as high-sensitivity regulators of synaptic vesicle docking and fusion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Energetics, kinetics, and pathways of SNARE assembly in membrane fusion.Critical reviews in biochemistry and molecular biology · 2022
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Munc18-dependent and -independent clustering of syntaxin in the plasma membrane of cultured endocrine cells.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  15. Chaperoning SNARE Folding and Assembly.Annual review of biochemistry · 2021
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Structural dynamics and transient lipid binding of synaptobrevin-2 tune SNARE assembly and membrane fusion.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Feng LiDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520;
Neeraj TiwariDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520;
James E RothmanDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520; pincet@lps.ens.fr james.rothman@yale.edu.
Frederic PincetDepartment of Cell Biology, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520; Nanobiology Institute, School of Medicine, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520; Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, Ecole Normale Supérieure, Paris Sciences et Lettres Research University, 75005 Paris, France; Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, Université Paris Diderot Sorbonne Paris Cité, 75005 Paris, France; Laboratoire de Physique Statistique, Sorbonne Universités, Université Pierre et Marie Curie, Univ Paris 06, CNRS, 75005 Paris, France pincet@lps.ens.fr james.rothman@yale.edu.
Yale University · USUniversité Paris Cité · FR

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Regulation of Membrane Fusion in ExocytosisR01DK027044 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI KRISHNAKUMAR, SHYAM S · 1986 to 2021
$8.2M
MECHANISMS OF INTRACELLULAR MEMBRANE FUSIONR37DK027044 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ROTHMAN, JAMES · 1992 to 2012
$5.3M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK027044NIDDK NIH HHS R37 DK027044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neurotransmission is achieved by soluble NSF attachment protein receptor (SNARE)-driven fusion of readily releasable vesicles that are docked and primed at the presynaptic plasma membrane. After neurotransmission, the readily releasable pool of vesicles must be refilled in less than 100 ms for subsequent release. Here we show that the initial association of SNARE complexes, SNAREpins, is far too slow to support this rapid refilling owing to an inherently high activation energy barrier. Our data suggest that acceleration of this process, i.e., lowering of the barrier, is physiologically necessary and can be achieved by molecular factors. Furthermore, under zero force, a low second energy barrier transiently traps SNAREpins in a half-zippered state similar to the partial assembly that engages calcium-sensitive regulatory machinery. This result suggests that the barrier must be actively raised in vivo to generate a sufficient pause in the zippering process for the regulators to set in place. We show that the heights of the activation energy barriers can be selectively changed by molecular factors. Thus, it is possible to modify, both in vitro and in vivo, the lifespan of each metastable state. This controllability provides a simple model in which vesicle docking/priming, an intrinsically slow process, can be substantially accelerated. It also explains how the machinery that regulates vesicle fusion can be set in place while SNAREpins are trapped in a half-zippered state.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiophysical PhenomenaMembrane FusionMiceMultiprotein ComplexesRatsSNARE ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsSynaptic MembranesSynaptic TransmissionSynaptic VesiclesVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2Multiprotein ComplexesSNARE ProteinsSoluble N-Ethylmaleimide-Sensitive Factor Attachment ProteinsVesicle-Associated Membrane Protein 2fluorescence anisotropyfusion regulationRRP refillingSNAREpin assemblyTomosyn

Identifiers

PMID27601655
PMCPMC5035884
OpenAlexW2509145907

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.