Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27601648›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2016

Rabex-5 is a lenalidomide target molecule that negatively regulates TLR-induced type 1 IFN production.

David Millrine, Mami Tei, Yohannes Gemechu, Tadamitsu Kishimoto

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  7. Humanized cereblon mice revealed two distinct therapeutic pathways of immunomodulatory drugs.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David MillrineLaboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier Immunology Frontier Research Centre, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Mami TeiLaboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier Immunology Frontier Research Centre, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Yohannes GemechuLaboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier Immunology Frontier Research Centre, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Tadamitsu KishimotoLaboratory of Immune Regulation, World Premier Immunology Frontier Research Centre, Osaka University, Osaka 565-0871, Japan kishimoto@ifrec.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Osaka University · JPOsaka International University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Immunomodulatory drugs (IMiDs) are a family of compounds derived from thalidomide. Binding of the IMiD molecule to the Lon protease Cereblon initiates the degradation of substrates via the ubiquitin proteasome pathway. Here, we show that Cereblon forms a complex with Rabex-5, a regulator of immune homeostasis. Treatment with lenalidomide prevented the association of Cereblon with Rabex-5. Conversely, mutation of the IMiD binding site increased Cereblon-Rabex-5 coimmunoprecipitation. The thalidomide binding region of Cereblon therefore regulates the formation of this complex. Knockdown of Rabex-5 in the THP-1 macrophage cell line up-regulated Toll-like receptor (TLR)-induced cytokine and type 1 IFN production via a STAT1/IRF activating pathway. Thus, we identify Rabex-5 as a IMiD target molecule that functions to restrain TLR activated auto-immune promoting pathways. We propose that release of Rabex-5 from complex with Cereblon enables the suppression of immune responses, contributing to the antiinflammatory properties of IMiDs.

Indexed as

Adaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingBinding SitesGene Knockdown TechniquesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansImmunity, CellularImmunologic FactorsInterferon Type ILenalidomideMultiprotein ComplexesPeptide HydrolasesProtein BindingThalidomideToll-Like ReceptorsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAdaptor Proteins, Signal TransducingCRBN protein, humanGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsImmunologic FactorsInterferon Type ILenalidomideMultiprotein ComplexesPeptide HydrolasesRABGEF1 protein, humanThalidomideToll-Like ReceptorsUbiquitin-Protein LigasesCereblonIMiDinterferonSTAT1TLR

Identifiers

PMID27601648
PMCPMC5035883
OpenAlexW2512943955

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.