Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27601522›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene2016

Genetic Diversity and Population Structure of Plasmodium falciparum in Lake Victoria Islands, A Region of Intense Transmission.

Felix M Mulenge, Carol W Hunja, Esther Magiri, Richard Culleton, Akira Kaneko, Rashid A Aman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. High genetic complexity but low relatedness inPathogens and global health · 2022
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  11. Genetic polymorphism ofAccess microbiology · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Dynamics ofPathogens and global health · 2019
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Molecular characterization ofThe Indian journal of medical research · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Felix M MulengeDepartment of Biochemistry, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya. felixmulenge@yahoo.com chunja@seku.ac.ke.
Carol W HunjaSouth Eastern Kenya University, Kitui, Kenya. felixmulenge@yahoo.com chunja@seku.ac.ke.
Esther MagiriDepartment of Biochemistry, Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
Richard CulletonMalaria Unit, Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University, Nagasaki, Japan.
Akira KanekoIsland Malaria Group, Department of Microbiology, Tumor and Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Rashid A AmanCenter for Research in Therapeutic Sciences, Strathmore University, Nairobi, Kenya.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the genetic structure and transmission dynamics of Plasmodium falciparum parasites in malaria-endemic regions is crucial before the implementation of interventions. Located in a high-transmission region of western Kenya where P. falciparum is the predominant species, the Lake Victoria islands are ideal for feasibility of malaria elimination studies. We analyzed genetic variation in eight microsatellite loci to examine parasite population structure and gene flow patterns across five sites. High levels of genetic diversity were measured throughout the region (mean heterozygosity index = 0.84). The overall fixation index value between the sites was 0.044, indicating that approximately 5% of the overall allelic variation is due to differences between the populations. Based on these results, we concluded that parasite population structure in the studied islands is shaped by human migration patterns that maintain extensive parasite gene flow between the sites. Consequently, any malaria elimination and interventions strategies in the study area will have to be carried out broadly on all four islands and adjoining mainland region.

Indexed as

Genetic VariationAllelesCross-Sectional StudiesDNA, ProtozoanGene FlowGenetic LociGenotyping TechniquesHumansIslandsKenyaLakesMalaria, FalciparumMicrosatellite RepeatsPlasmodium falciparumDNA, Protozoan

Identifiers

PMID27601522
PMCPMC5094220

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.