Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27599867›Full record

ArticleMolecular pain2016

Downregulation of miR-219 enhances brain-derived neurotrophic factor production in mouse dorsal root ganglia to mediate morphine analgesic tolerance by upregulating CaMKIIγ.

Xue-Ming Hu, Shou-Bin Cao, Hai-Long Zhang, Dong-Mei Lyu, Li-Ping Chen, Heng Xu, Zhi-Qiang Pan, Wen Shen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular pain, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The nociceptor primary cilium.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2026
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  7. BDNF and its signaling in cancer.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Extracellular vesicle-mediated delivery of anti-miR-106b inhibits morphine-induced primary ciliogenesis in the brain.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2023
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  17. Morphine modulates the expression of mu-opioid receptor exon 5-associated full-length C-terminal splice variants by upregulating miR-378a-3p.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xue-Ming HuDepartment of Pain Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China Department of Integrative Medicine and Neurobiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Medical College, Shanghai, China Institutes of Brain Science, Brain Science Collaborative Innovation Center, State Key Laboratory of Medical Neurobiology, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Shou-Bin CaoJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China Department of Anesthesiology, Qilu Children's Hospital of Shandong University, Ji'nan, China.
Hai-Long ZhangJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Dong-Mei LyuDepartment of Pharmacology, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Li-Ping ChenDepartment of Pain Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Heng XuDepartment of Pain Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Zhi-Qiang PanJiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
Wen ShenDepartment of Pain Medicine, the Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesiology and Jiangsu Province Key Laboratory of Anesthesia and Analgesia Application Technology, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China shenwen19962@163.com zhiqiangp2002@aliyun.com.
Xuzhou Medical College · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreasing evidence suggests that microRNAs are functionally involved in the initiation and maintenance of pain hypersensitivity, including chronic morphine analgesic tolerance, through the posttranscriptional regulation of pain-related genes. We have previously demonstrated that miR-219 regulates inflammatory pain in the spinal cord by targeting calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II gamma (CaMKIIγ). However, whether miR-219 regulates CaMKIIγ expression in the dorsal root ganglia to mediate morphine tolerance remains unclear.

resultsMiR-219 expression was downregulated and CaMKIIγ expression was upregulated in mouse dorsal root ganglia following chronic morphine treatment. The changes in miR-219 and CaMKIIγ expression closely correlated with the development of morphine tolerance, which was measured using the reduction of percentage of maximum potential efficiency to thermal stimuli. Morphine tolerance was markedly delayed by upregulating miR-219 expression using miR-219 mimics or downregulating CaMKIIγ expression using CaMKIIγ small interfering RNA. The protein and mRNA expression of brain-derived neurotrophic factor were also induced in dorsal root ganglia by prolonged morphine exposure in a time-dependent manner, which were transcriptionally regulated by miR-219 and CaMKIIγ. Scavenging brain-derived neurotrophic factor via tyrosine receptor kinase B-Fc partially attenuated morphine tolerance. Moreover, functional inhibition of miR-219 via miR-219-sponge in naive mice elicited thermal hyperalgesia and spinal neuronal sensitization, which were both suppressed by CaMKIIγ small interfering RNA or tyrosine receptor kinase B-Fc.

conclusionsThese results demonstrate that miR-219 contributes to the development of chronic tolerance to morphine analgesia in mouse dorsal root ganglia by targeting CaMKIIγ and enhancing CaMKIIγ-dependent brain-derived neurotrophic factor expression.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidAnimalsBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2CREB-Binding ProteinDisease Models, AnimalDrug ToleranceFreund's AdjuvantGanglia, SpinalGene Expression RegulationHyperalgesiaMaleMiceMicroRNAsMorphinePainAnalgesics, OpioidBrain-Derived Neurotrophic FactorCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2CREB-Binding ProteinFreund's AdjuvantMicroRNAsMIRN219 microRNA, mouseMorphineProto-Oncogene Proteins c-fosRNA, Small Interferingbrain-derived neurotrophic factorCaMKIIγdorsal root gangliahyperalgesiamiR-219Morphine tolerance

Identifiers

PMID27599867
PMCPMC5014090
OpenAlexW2519084077

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.