Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27599812›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2016

Gene expression clines reveal local adaptation and associated trade-offs at a continental scale.

Damiano Porcelli, Anja M Westram, Marta Pascual, Kevin J Gaston, Roger K Butlin, Rhonda R Snook

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Metabolic differentiation of brushtail possum populations resistant and susceptible to plant toxins revealed via differential gene expression.Journal of comparative physiology. B, Biochemical, systemic, and environmental physiology · 2025
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  5. Population differences in Chinook salmon (Ecology and evolution · 2021
    Article
  6. Article
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  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Systems genetic analysis of inversion polymorphisms in the malaria mosquitoProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Elevated temperatures have sex-specific effects on nuptial gift behavior.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Damiano PorcelliDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Anja M WestramDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Marta PascualDepartament de Genètica, Microbiologia I Estabdistica and IrBio, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona 08028, ES.
Kevin J GastonEnvironment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, Cornwall TR10 9FE, UK.
Roger K ButlinDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
Rhonda R SnookDepartment of Animal and Plant Sciences, University of Sheffield, Sheffield S10 2TN, UK.
University of Sheffield · GBUniversitat de Barcelona · ESUniversity of Exeter · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Local adaptation, where fitness in one environment comes at a cost in another, should lead to spatial variation in trade-offs between life history traits and may be critical for population persistence. Recent studies have sought genomic signals of local adaptation, but often have been limited to laboratory populations representing two environmentally different locations of a species' distribution. We measured gene expression, as a proxy for fitness, in males of Drosophila subobscura, occupying a 20° latitudinal and 11 °C thermal range. Uniquely, we sampled six populations and studied both common garden and semi-natural responses to identify signals of local adaptation. We found contrasting patterns of investment: transcripts with expression positively correlated to latitude were enriched for metabolic processes, expressed across all tissues whereas negatively correlated transcripts were enriched for reproductive processes, expressed primarily in testes. When using only the end populations, to compare our results to previous studies, we found that locally adaptive patterns were obscured. While phenotypic trade-offs between metabolic and reproductive functions across widespread species are well-known, our results identify underlying genetic and tissue responses at a continental scale that may be responsible for this. This may contribute to understanding population persistence under environmental change.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsDrosophilaDrosophila ProteinsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression RegulationGenetic FitnessMaleDrosophila Proteins

Identifiers

PMID27599812
PMCPMC5013434
OpenAlexW2509682112

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.