Evidence map›Paper›PMID 27599724›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of hospice & palliative care2017

Advance Care Planning: Understanding Clinical Routines and Experiences of Interprofessional Team Members in Diverse Health Care Settings.

Kelly Arnett, Rebecca L Sudore, David Nowels, Cindy X Feng, Cari R Levy, Hillary D Lum

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of hospice & palliative care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Codesigning the iCanPlan Program to promote advance care planning among consumers from ethnic minority backgrounds in cancer care.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
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  9. The Challenges of Advance Care Planning for Acute Care Registered Nurses.The Canadian journal of nursing research = Revue canadienne de recherche en sciences infirmieres · 2024
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  17. Cultural adaptation of a community-based advance serious illness planning decision aid to the Quebec context involving end-users.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Assisted Living Administrators' Approaches to Advance Care Planning.Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kelly Arnett1 Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Rebecca L Sudore2 Division of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
David Nowels1 Department of Family Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Cindy X Feng4 School of Public Health, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada.
Cari R Levy5 Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.
Hillary D Lum5 Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA.

Funding

Colorado Clinical and Translational Sciences InstituteUL1TR001082 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SOKOL, RONALD J. · 2013 to 2017
$48.0M
VARC CoreP30AG044281 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Louise C. Walter · 2013 to 2026
$19.9M
Mentoring Researchers in Advance Care Planning for Underrepresented Older Adults at Risk for Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias and Their CaregiversK24AG054415 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI REBECCA L SUDORE · 2017 to 2026
$1.7M
Refining an Advance Care Planning Group Visit intervention – a novel intervention to engage older adults in advance care planningK76AG054782 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI LUM, HILLARY · 2016 to 2019
$864k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001082NIA NIH HHS K24 AG054415NIA NIH HHS K76 AG054782NIA NIH HHS P30 AG044281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInterprofessional health care team members consider advance care planning (ACP) to be important, yet gaps remain in systematic clinical routines to support ACP. A clearer understanding of the interprofessional team members' perspectives on ACP clinical routines in diverse settings is needed.

methodsOne hundred eighteen health care team members from community-based clinics, long-term care facilities, academic clinics, federally qualified health centers, and hospitals participated in a 35-question, cross-sectional online survey to assess clinical routines, workflow processes, and policies relating to ACP.

resultsRespondents were 53% physicians, 18% advanced practice nurses, 11% nurses, and 18% other interprofessional team members including administrators, chaplains, social workers, and others. Regarding clinical routines, respondents reported that several interprofessional team members play a role in facilitating ACP (ie, physician, social worker, nurse, others). Most (62%) settings did not have, or did not know of, policies related to ACP documentation. Only 14% of settings had a patient education program. Two-thirds of the respondents said that addressing ACP is a high priority and 85% felt that nonphysicians could have ACP conversations with appropriate training. The clinical resources needed to improve clinical routines included training for providers and staff, dedicated staff to facilitate ACP, and availability of patient/family educational materials.

conclusionAlthough interprofessional health care team members consider ACP a priority and several team members may be involved, clinical settings lack systematic clinical routines to support ACP. Patient educational materials, interprofessional team training, and policies to support ACP clinical workflows that do not rely solely on physicians could improve ACP across diverse clinical settings.

Indexed as

DocumentationPolicyAdvance Care PlanningAttitude of Health PersonnelCommunicationCross-Sectional StudiesElectronic Health RecordsEnvironmentHumansInservice TrainingPatient Care TeamPatient Education as TopicProfessional RoleResidence CharacteristicsWorkflowadvance care planninghealth care teaminterprofessionallong-term careprimary caresurvey

Identifiers

PMID27599724
PMCPMC5851789

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.